mélange

[ mey-lahnzh, -lahnj ]
/ meɪˈlɑ̃ʒ, -ˈlɑndʒ /

noun, plural mé·langes [mey-lahnzh, -lahn-jiz] /meɪˈlɑ̃ʒ, -ˈlɑn dʒɪz/.

a mixture; medley.

Origin of mélange

1645–55; < French; Old French meslance, equivalent to mesl(er) to mix (see meddle) + -ance noun suffix ≪ Germanic -ingō -ing1

VOCAB BUILDER

What does mélange mean?

A mélange is a mixture or medley, especially of a wide range or variety of items.

It is sometimes spelled without the accent mark, as melange.

In geology, it is used in a more specific way to refer to a disordered mixture of rocks of different shapes, sizes, ages, and origins. Such a mixture occurs due to the movement of tectonic plates.

Another specific use of mélange refers to a type of fabric made with different colored threads.

Example: The documentary is a mélange of video clips, still photos, interviews, and animated sequences.

Where does mélange come from?

The first records of mélange in English come from around the mid-1600s. Mélange is borrowed directly from French and derives from the French verb mesler, meaning “to mix.” (The English word medley is derived from the same root.)

Mélange can be used in a variety of contexts. In many of them, it’s used in much the same way as the word assortment or the more informal mixed bag. In cooking, a mixture of ingredients might be described as a mélange, especially if they’re a bit random or unexpected. An artist may arrange or incorporate a mélange of different elements into a single work.

Sometimes, the word implies that the variety of things included makes the mixture a bit odd or even confused.

More specifically, mélange can refer to a type of fabric that’s made using different colors of thread to give it a textured or multitoned appearance. The term can also refer to a type of multicolored yarn.

The geological sense of mélange refers to a rock formation that includes a jumbled mixture of rocks. These happen when the edge of one plate gets forced beneath the edge of another, causing a mash-up of different rock strata. Such mélanges can be found along the western coast of South America.

In popular culture, the mysterious substance known as “the spice” in Frank Herbert’s Dune series is also called “melange.”

Did you know ... ?

What are some other forms related to mélange?

  • mélanges (plural)

What are some synonyms for mélange?

What are some words that share a root or word element with mélange

What are some words that often get used in discussing mélange?

How is mélange used in real life?

Why say mixture when you can say mélange? Mélange is used in all kinds of contexts, but it often shows up in discussions of cooking, especially to refer to an assortment of ingredients.

 

 

Try using mélange!

Is mélange used correctly in the following sentence?

The painter used a mélange of light, perspective, and color to achieve the desired effect.

Example sentences from the Web for melange

British Dictionary definitions for melange

melange

mlange

/ (meɪˈlɑːnʒ) /

noun

a mixture; confusion
geology a totally disordered mixture of rocks of different shapes, sizes, ages, and origins

Word Origin for melange

C17: from French mêler to mix. See medley

Scientific definitions for melange

mélange
[ mā-läɴzh ]

A metamorphic rock formation created from materials scraped off the top of a downward moving tectonic plate in a subduction zone. Mélanges occur where plates of oceanic crust subduct beneath plates of continental crust, as along the western coast of South America. They consist of intensely deformed marine sediments and ocean-floor basalts and are characterized by the lack of regular strata, the inclusion of fragments and blocks of various rock types, and the presence of minerals that form only under high pressure and low temperature conditions.