hold

[ hohld ]

/ hoʊld /

SEE SYNONYMS FOR hold ON THESAURUS.COM

verb (used with object), held; held or (Archaic) hold·en; hold·ing.

to have or keep in the hand; keep fast; grasp: She held the purse in her right hand. He held the child's hand in his.

to set aside; reserve or retain: to hold merchandise until called for; to hold a reservation.

to bear, sustain, or support, as with the hands or arms, or by any other means.

to keep in a specified state, relation, etc.: The preacher held them spellbound.

to detain: The police held him at the station house.

to engage in; preside over; carry on: to hold a meeting.

to keep back from action; hinder; restrain: Fear held him from acting.

to have the ownership or use of; keep as one's own; occupy: to hold political office.

to contain or be capable of containing: This bottle holds a quart.

to bind or make accountable to an obligation: We will hold you to your promise to pay back the money.

to have or keep in the mind; think or believe: We hold this belief.

to regard or consider: to hold a person responsible.

to decide legally.

to consider of a certain value; rate: We held her best of all the applicants.

to keep forcibly, as against an adversary: Enemy forces held the hill.

to point, aim, or direct: He held a gun on the prisoner. The firefighter held a hose on the blaze.

Music. to sustain (a note, chord, or rest).

to omit from the usual order or combination: Give me a burger well-done—hold the pickle.

verb (used without object), held; held or (Archaic) hold·en; hold·ing.

to remain or continue in a specified state, relation, etc.: Hold still while I take your picture.

to remain fast; adhere; cling: Will this button hold?

to keep or maintain a grasp on something.

to maintain one's position against opposition; continue in resistance.

to agree or side (usually followed by with): to hold with new methods.

to hold property by some tenure; derive title (usually followed by by, from, in, or of).

to remain attached, faithful, or steadfast (usually followed by to): to hold to one's purpose.

to remain valid; be in force: The rule does not hold.

to refrain or forbear (usually used imperatively).

noun

an act of holding fast by a grasp of the hand or by some other physical means; grasp; grip: Take hold. Do you have a hold on the rope?

something to hold a thing by, as a handle; something to grasp, especially for support.

something that holds fast or supports something else.

an order reserving something: to put a hold on a library book.

Finance. a security purchased or recommended for long-term growth.

a controlling force or dominating influence: to have a hold on a person.

Wrestling. a method of seizing an opponent and keeping him in control: a toe hold.

Music. fermata.

a pause or delay, as in a continuing series: a hold in the movements of a dance.

a prison or prison cell.

a receptacle for something: a basket used as a hold for letters.

Rocketry. a halt in the prelaunch countdown, either planned or unexpectedly called, to allow correction of one or more faults in the rocket or missile.

a fortified place; stronghold.

(on telephones with two or more lines) a feature that enables a person to maintain a connection on one line while answering another line.

Verb Phrases

hold back,

to restrain or check: Police held back the crowd.
to retain possession of; keep back: He held back ten dollars.
to refrain from revealing; withhold: to hold back information.
to refrain from participating or engaging in some activity: He held back from joining in the singing because he felt depressed.
Photography. dodge(def 2).

hold down,

to restrain; check: Hold down that noise!
to continue to hold and manage well: She held down that job for years.

hold forth,

to extend or offer; propose.
to talk at great length; harangue: When we left, he was still holding forth on World War II.

hold in,

to restrain; check; curb.
to contain oneself; exercise restraint: He was raging inside, but held himself in for fear of saying something he would regret.

hold off,

to keep at a distance; resist; repel.
to postpone action; defer: If you hold off applying for a passport, you may not get one in time.

hold on,

to keep a firm grip on.
to keep going; continue.
to maintain, as one's opinion or position.
to stop; halt (usually used imperatively): Hold on now! That isn't what I meant at all.
to keep a telephone connection open by not hanging up the receiver: The operator asked us to hold on while the number we'd dialed was being checked.

hold out,

to present; offer.
to stretch forth; extend: Hold out your hand.
to continue to exist; last: Will the food hold out?
to refuse to yield or submit: The defenders held out for weeks.
to withhold something expected or due: He was suspected of holding out information important to the case.

hold over,

to keep for future consideration or action; postpone.
to remain in possession or in office beyond the regular term.
to remain beyond the arranged period: The movie was held over for a week.
Music. to prolong (a tone) from one measure to the next.

hold up,

to offer; give: She held up his father as an example to follow.
to present to notice; expose: to hold someone up to ridicule.
to hinder; delay: The plane's departure was held up because of the storm.
to stop by force in order to rob.
to support; uphold: to hold up farm prices.
to stop; halt: They held up at the gate.
to maintain one's position or condition; endure: They held up through all their troubles.

hold with,

to be in agreement with; concur with: I don't hold with his pessimistic views.
to approve of; condone: They won't hold with such a travesty of justice.

Idioms for hold

get hold of,

to get a hold on: Get hold of the railing.
to communicate with, especially by telephone: If she's not at home, try to get hold of her at the office.

hold one's own. own(def 11).

hold one's peace. peace(def 14).

hold one's tongue. tongue(def 33).

hold water. water(def 37).

no holds barred, without limits, rules, or restraints.

on hold,

in or into a state of temporary interruption or suspension: The project will be put on hold until funds become available.
Telecommunications. in or into a state of temporary interruption in a telephone connection: I'm putting you on hold to answer another call.Compare call waiting.

Origin of hold

before 900; Middle English holden, Old English h(e)aldan; cognate with Old Frisian, Old Norse halda, Old Saxon, Gothic haldan, Old High German haltan (German halten)

SYNONYMS FOR hold

8 possess, own.

11 embrace, espouse, have.

12 deem, esteem, judge.

19 persist, last, endure.

20 stick.

SEE SYNONYMS FOR hold ON THESAURUS.COM

synonym study for hold

8. See have. 9. See contain. 11. See maintain.

OTHER WORDS FROM hold

hold·a·ble, adjective

Words nearby hold

holarctic, holbein, holberg, holbrook, holc, hold, hold 'em, hold a candle to, not, hold a grudge, hold a gun to someone's head, hold against

Definition for hold back (2 of 2)

dodge

[ doj ]

/ dɒdʒ /

verb (used with object), dodged, dodg·ing.

to elude or evade by a sudden shift of position or by strategy: to dodge a blow; to dodge a question.

Also hold back. Photography. (in printing) to shade (an area of a print) from exposure for a period, while exposing the remainder of the print in order to lighten or eliminate the area (sometimes followed by out). Compare burn¹(def 45).

verb (used without object), dodged, dodg·ing.

to move aside or change position suddenly, as to avoid a blow or get behind something.

to use evasive methods; prevaricate: When asked a direct question, he dodges.

noun

a quick, evasive movement, as a sudden jump away to avoid a blow or the like.

an ingenious expedient or contrivance; shifty trick.

Slang. a business, profession, or occupation.

Origin of dodge

First recorded in 1560–70; of obscure origin

SYNONYMS FOR dodge

1 avoid.

4 equivocate, quibble.

SEE SYNONYMS FOR dodge ON THESAURUS.COM

OTHER WORDS FROM dodge

out·dodge, verb (used with object), out·dodged, out·dodg·ing. un·dodged, adjective

British Dictionary definitions for hold back (1 of 4)

hold back

verb (adverb)

to restrain or be restrained

(tr) to withhold he held back part of the payment

noun holdback

a strap of the harness joining the breeching to the shaft, so that the horse can hold back the vehicle

something that restrains or hinders

British Dictionary definitions for hold back (2 of 4)

dodge

/ (dɒdʒ) /

verb

to avoid or attempt to avoid (a blow, discovery, etc), as by moving suddenly

to evade (questions, etc) by cleverness or trickery

(intr) bell-ringing to make a bell change places with its neighbour when sounding in successive changes

(tr) photog to lighten or darken (selected areas on a print) by manipulating the light from an enlarger

noun

a plan or expedient contrived to deceive

a sudden evasive or hiding movement

a clever contrivance

bell-ringing the act of dodging

Word Origin for dodge

C16: of unknown origin

British Dictionary definitions for hold back (3 of 4)

hold ¹

/ (həʊld) /

verb holds, holding or held (hɛld)

to have or keep (an object) with or within the hands, arms, etc; clasp

(tr) to support or bear to hold a drowning man's head above water

to maintain or be maintained in a specified state or condition to hold one's emotions in check; hold firm

(tr) to set aside or reserve they will hold our tickets until tomorrow

(when intr, usually used in commands) to restrain or be restrained from motion, action, departure, etc hold that man until the police come

(intr) to remain fast or unbroken that cable won't hold much longer

(intr) (of the weather) to remain dry and bright how long will the weather hold?

(tr) to keep the attention of her singing held the audience

(tr) to engage in or carry on to hold a meeting

(tr) to have the ownership, possession, etc, of he holds a law degree from London; who's holding the ace of spades?

(tr) to have the use of or responsibility for to hold the office of director

(tr) to have the space or capacity for the carton will hold only eight books

(tr) to be able to control the outward effects of drinking beer, spirits, etc he can hold his drink well

(often foll by to or by) to remain or cause to remain committed to hold him to his promise; he held by his views in spite of opposition

(tr; takes a clause as object) to claim he holds that the theory is incorrect

(intr) to remain relevant, valid, or true the old philosophies don't hold nowadays

(tr) to keep in the mind to hold affection for someone

(tr) to regard or consider in a specified manner I hold him very dear

(tr) to guard or defend successfully hold the fort against the attack

(intr) to continue to go hold on one's way

(sometimes foll by on) music to sustain the sound of (a note) throughout its specified duration to hold on a semibreve for its full value

(tr) computing to retain (data) in a storage device after copying onto another storage device or onto another location in the same device Compare clear (def. 49)

(tr) to be in possession of illegal drugs

hold for or hold good for to apply or be relevant to the same rules hold for everyone

holding thumbs Southern African holding the thumb of one hand with the other, in the hope of bringing good luck

hold it!

stop! wait!
stay in the same position! as when being photographed

hold one's head high to conduct oneself in a proud and confident manner

hold one's own to maintain one's situation or position esp in spite of opposition or difficulty

hold one's peace or hold one's tongue to keep silent

hold water to prove credible, logical, or consistent

there is no holding him he is so spirited or resolute that he cannot be restrained

noun

the act or method of holding fast or grasping, as with the hands

something to hold onto, as for support or control

an object or device that holds fast or grips something else so as to hold it fast

controlling force or influence she has a hold on him

a short delay or pause

a prison or a cell in a prison

wrestling a way of seizing one's opponent a wrist hold

music a pause or fermata

a tenure or holding, esp of land
(in combination)leasehold; freehold; copyhold

a container

archaic a fortified place

get hold of

to obtain
to come into contact with

no holds barred all limitations removed

on hold in a state of temporary postponement or delay

See also hold back, hold down, hold forth, hold in, hold off, hold on, hold out, hold over, hold together, hold-up, hold with

Derived forms of hold

holdable, adjective

Word Origin for hold

Old English healdan; related to Old Norse halla, Gothic haldan, German halten

British Dictionary definitions for hold back (4 of 4)

hold ²

/ (həʊld) /

noun

the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo

Word Origin for hold

C16: variant of hole

Idioms and Phrases with hold back (1 of 2)

hold back

Also, keep back.

Retain in one's possession or control, as in He held back vital information, or I managed to keep back my tears. [First half of 1500s]

Restrain one-self, as in She held back from joining the others, or I wanted to denounce him right there, but I kept back for fear of making a scene. The first usage dates from the second half of the 1500s, the variant from the early 1800s.

Impede the progress of, as in The barriers held back traffic during the funeral procession, or Her daughter was kept back and had to repeat first grade.

Idioms and Phrases with hold back (2 of 2)

hold

In addition to the idioms beginning with hold

hold a candle to, not
hold against
hold a grudge
hold a gun to someone's head
hold all the aces
hold at bay
hold back
hold court
hold down
hold everything
hold forth
hold good
hold it
hold no brief for
hold off
hold on
hold one's breath
hold one's end up
hold one's fire
hold one's head high
hold one's horses
hold one's own
hold one's peace
hold one's temper
hold one's tongue
hold on to
hold on to your hat
hold out
hold out on
hold over
hold someone's feet to the fire
hold still for
hold sway over
hold the bag
hold the fort
hold the line
hold the phone
hold the purse strings
hold to
hold true
hold up
hold water
hold with
hold your

also see:

(hold) at bay
bear (hold) a grudge
get hold of
hang (hold) on to your hat
have a hold over
lay hold of
leave holding the bag
no holds barred
on hold
(hold the) purse strings
stand (hold) one's ground
take hold

BROWSE DICTIONARY

Learning

hold

verb (used with object), held; held or (Archaic) hold·en; hold·ing.

verb (used without object), held; held or (Archaic) hold·en; hold·ing.

noun

Verb Phrases

Idioms for hold

Origin of hold

SYNONYMS FOR hold

synonym study for hold

OTHER WORDS FROM hold

Words nearby hold

Definition for hold back (2 of 2)

verb (used with object), dodged, dodg·ing.

verb (used without object), dodged, dodg·ing.

noun

Origin of dodge

SYNONYMS FOR dodge

OTHER WORDS FROM dodge

British Dictionary definitions for hold back (1 of 4)

verb (adverb)

noun holdback

British Dictionary definitions for hold back (2 of 4)

verb

noun

Word Origin for dodge

British Dictionary definitions for hold back (3 of 4)

verb holds, holding or held (hɛld)

noun

Derived forms of hold

Word Origin for hold

British Dictionary definitions for hold back (4 of 4)

noun

Word Origin for hold

Idioms and Phrases with hold back (1 of 2)

Idioms and Phrases with hold back (2 of 2)

BROWSE DICTIONARY

Learning

hold

verb (used with object), held; held or (Archaic) hold·en; hold·ing.

verb (used without object), held; held or (Archaic) hold·en; hold·ing.

noun

Verb Phrases

Idioms for hold

Origin of hold

SYNONYMS FOR hold

synonym study for hold

OTHER WORDS FROM hold

Words nearby hold

Definition for hold back (2 of 2)

verb (used with object), dodged, dodg·ing.

verb (used without object), dodged, dodg·ing.

noun

Origin of dodge

SYNONYMS FOR dodge

OTHER WORDS FROM dodge

Words related to hold back

British Dictionary definitions for hold back (1 of 4)

verb (adverb)

noun holdback

British Dictionary definitions for hold back (2 of 4)

verb

noun

Word Origin for dodge

British Dictionary definitions for hold back (3 of 4)

verb holds, holding or held (hɛld)

noun

Derived forms of hold

Word Origin for hold

British Dictionary definitions for hold back (4 of 4)

noun

Word Origin for hold

Idioms and Phrases with hold back (1 of 2)

Idioms and Phrases with hold back (2 of 2)