forty-niner

[ fawr-tee-nahy-ner ]
/ ˌfɔr tiˈnaɪ nər /

noun

a person, especially a prospector, who went to California in 1849 during the gold rush.

Origin of forty-niner

An Americanism dating back to 1850–55

Example sentences from the Web for forty-niners

British Dictionary definitions for forty-niners

forty-niner

noun

(sometimes capital) US history a prospector who took part in the California gold rush of 1849
49er a type of dinghy, designed to be crewed by two people

Cultural definitions for forty-niners

forty-niners

Those who flocked to California in 1849 in search of gold, which had been discovered there in 1848. Reportedly, there were about eighty thousand of them.