parasite
[ par-uh-sahyt ]
/ ˈpær əˌsaɪt /
noun
an organism that lives on or in an organism of another species, known as the host, from the body of which it obtains nutriment.
a person who receives support, advantage, or the like, from another or others without giving any useful or proper return, as one who lives on the hospitality of others.
(in ancient Greece) a person who received free meals in return for amusing or impudent conversation, flattering remarks, etc.
Origin of parasite
1530–40; < Latin
parasītus < Greek
parásītos one who eats at another's table, orig. adj.: feeding beside, equivalent to
para-
para-1 +
sît(os) grain, food +
-os adj. suffix
Words nearby parasite
Example sentences from the Web for parasite
British Dictionary definitions for parasite
parasite
/ (ˈpærəˌsaɪt) /
noun
an animal or plant that lives in or on another (the host) from which it obtains nourishment. The host does not benefit from the association and is often harmed by it
a person who habitually lives at the expense of others; sponger
(formerly) a sycophant
Derived forms of parasite
parasitic (ˌpærəˈsɪtɪk) or parasitical, adjective parasitically, adverbWord Origin for parasite
C16: via Latin from Greek
parasitos one who lives at another's expense, from
para-
1 +
sitos grain
Medical definitions for parasite
parasite
[ păr′ə-sīt′ ]
n.
An organism that grows, feeds, and is sheltered on or in a different organism while contributing nothing to the survival of its host.
In conjoined twins, the usually incomplete twin that derives its support from the more nearly normal fetus.
Scientific definitions for parasite
parasite
[ păr′ə-sīt′ ]
An organism that lives on or in a different kind of organism (the host) from which it gets some or all of its nourishment. Parasites are harmful to their hosts, although the damage they do ranges widely from minor inconvenience to debilitating or fatal disease.♦ A parasite that lives or feeds on the outer surface of the host's body, such as a louse, tick, or leech, is called an ectoparasite. Ectoparasites do not usually cause disease themselves although they are frequently a vector of disease, as in the case of ticks, which can transmit the organisms that cause such diseases as Rocky Mountain spotted fever and Lyme disease.♦ A parasite that lives inside the body of its host is called an endoparasite. Endoparasites include organisms such as tapeworms, hookworms, and trypanosomes that live within the host's organs or tissues, as well as organisms such as sporozoans that invade the host's cells. See more at host.
Cultural definitions for parasite
parasite
An organism that lives off or in another organism, obtaining nourishment and protection while offering no benefit in return. Human parasites are often harmful to the body and can cause diseases, such as trichinosis.
notes for parasite
The term
parasite is often applied to a person who takes advantage of other people and fails to offer anything in return.