toil

1
[ toil ]
/ tɔɪl /

noun

hard and continuous work; exhausting labor or effort.
a laborious task.
Archaic. battle; strife; struggle.

verb (used without object)

to engage in hard and continuous work; labor arduously: to toil in the fields.
to move or travel with difficulty, weariness, or pain.

verb (used with object)

to accomplish or produce by toil.

Origin of toil

1
1250–1300; Middle English toile (noun), toilen (v.) < Anglo-French toil contention, toiler to contend < Latin tudiculāre to stir up, beat, verbal derivative of tudicula machine for crushing olives, equivalent to tudi- (stem of tundere to beat) + -cula -cule2

SYNONYMS FOR toil

1 exertion, travail, pains. See work.
4 strive, moil.

OTHER WORDS FROM toil

toil·er, noun un·toil·ing, adjective

Definition for toil (2 of 2)

toil 2
[ toil ]
/ tɔɪl /

noun

Usually toils. a net or series of nets in which game known to be in the area is trapped or into which game outside of the area is driven.
Usually toils. trap; snare: to be caught in the toils of a gigantic criminal conspiracy.
Archaic. any snare or trap for wild beasts.

Origin of toil

2
1520–30; < French toile < Latin tēla web

Example sentences from the Web for toil

British Dictionary definitions for toil (1 of 2)

toil 1
/ (tɔɪl) /

noun

hard or exhausting work
an obsolete word for strife

verb

(intr) to labour
(intr) to progress with slow painful movements to toil up a hill
(tr) archaic to achieve by toil

Derived forms of toil

toiler, noun

Word Origin for toil

C13: from Anglo-French toiler to struggle, from Old French toeillier to confuse, from Latin tudiculāre to stir, from tudicula machine for bruising olives, from tudes a hammer, from tundere to beat

British Dictionary definitions for toil (2 of 2)

toil 2
/ (tɔɪl) /

noun

(often plural) a net or snare the toils of fortune had ensnared him
archaic a trap for wild beasts

Word Origin for toil

C16: from Old French toile, from Latin tēla loom