shogun
or shō·gun
[ shoh-guh n, -guhn ]
/ ˈʃoʊ gən, -gʌn /
noun Japanese History.
the title applied to the chief military commanders from about the 8th century a.d. to the end of the 12th century, then applied to the hereditary officials who governed Japan, with the emperor as nominal ruler, until 1868, when the shogunate was terminated and the ruling power was returned to the emperor.
Origin of shogun
1605–15; < Japanese
shōgun, earlier
shaũgun < Middle Chinese, equivalent, to Chinese
jiāngjūn literally, lead the army
OTHER WORDS FROM shogun
sho·gun·al, adjectiveWords nearby shogun
shoestring tackle,
shoetree,
shofar,
shog,
shogi,
shogun,
shogun bond,
shogunate,
shoguns,
shohet,
shoji
Example sentences from the Web for shoguns
British Dictionary definitions for shoguns
shogun
/ (ˈʃəʊˌɡuːn) /
noun Japanese history
(from 794 ad) a chief military commander
(from about 1192 to 1867) any of a line of hereditary military dictators who relegated the emperors to a position of purely theoretical supremacy
Derived forms of shogun
shogunal, adjectiveWord Origin for shogun
C17: from Japanese, from Chinese
chiang chün general, from
chiang to lead +
chün army
Cultural definitions for shoguns
shoguns
[ (shoh-guhnz) ]
Japanese military leaders who ruled the country from the twelfth to the nineteenth centuries. There was still an emperor in Japan under the shoguns, but he was reduced to a mere figurehead.