run-down

[ ruhn-doun ]
/ ˈrʌnˈdaʊn /

adjective

fatigued; weary; exhausted.
in a state of poor health: He was in a run-down condition from months of overwork.
in neglected condition; fallen into disrepair: a run-down house.
(of a spring-operated device) not running because it is unwound.

Origin of run-down

First recorded in 1675–85; adj. use of verb phrase run down

SYNONYMS FOR run-down

3 seedy, tacky, shabby, deteriorated.

Definition for run down (2 of 2)

Origin of run

before 900; (v.) Middle English rinnen, rennen, partly < Old Norse rinna, renna, partly continuing Old English rinnan; cognate with German rinnen; form run orig. past participle, later extended to present tense; (noun and adj.) derivative of the v.

OTHER WORDS FROM run

British Dictionary definitions for run down (1 of 2)

run down

verb (mainly adverb)

adjective run-down

tired; exhausted
worn-out, shabby, or dilapidated

noun rundown

British Dictionary definitions for run down (2 of 2)

run
/ (rʌn) /

verb runs, running, ran or run

noun

Word Origin for run

Old English runnen, past participle of ( ge) rinnan; related to Old Frisian, Old Norse rinna, Old Saxon, Gothic, Old High German rinnan

Idioms and Phrases with run down (1 of 2)

run down

1

Stop because of lack of power or force, as in The alarm clock finally ran down. [Mid-1700s]

2

Make or be tired, cause to decline or be declined in health or vigor, as in His long illness ran him down, leaving him with no energy, or After that huge assignment his strength ran down. [First half of 1800s]

3

Collide with and knock over, as in The speeding motorist ran down a pedestrian. [Second half of 1500s]

4

Chase and capture, as in Police detectives ran down the suspects. [Second half of 1600s]

5

Trace the source of, as in She ran down all the references at the library.

6

Disparage, as in Don't run him down, he's a talented actor. [Second half of 1600s] Also see put down, def. 4.

7

Also, run one's eyes over. Look over, review, as in Let's run down the membership list again and see if we can pick a delegate, or She ran her eyes over the crowd, looking for her husband.

8

In baseball, tag out a runner between bases, as in We might have won but in the last inning they ran down two of our runners.

Idioms and Phrases with run down (2 of 2)

run