person
[ pur-suh n ]
/ ˈpɜr sən /
noun
Idioms for person
be one's own person,
to be free from restrictions, control, or dictatorial influence: Now that she's working, she feels that she's her own person.
in person,
in one's own bodily presence; personally: Applicants are requested to apply in person.
Origin of person
1175–1225; Middle English
persone < Latin
persōna role (in life, a play, or a tale) (Late Latin: member of the Trinity), orig. actor's mask < Etruscan
phersu (< Greek
prósōpa face, mask) +
-na a suffix
synonym study for person
1.
Person,
individual,
personage are terms applied to human beings.
Person is the most general and common word:
the average person.
Individual views a person as standing alone or as a single member of a group:
the characteristics of the individual; its implication is sometimes derogatory:
a disagreeable individual.
Personage is used (sometimes ironically) of an outstanding or illustrious person:
We have a distinguished personage visiting us today.
grammar notes for person
There is understandable confusion about the plural of this word. Is it
persons or
people?
Person —like other regular English nouns—constructs its grammatical plural by adding
-s, forming
persons. This has been so since
person came into Middle English in the late twelfth century. But as far back as the fourteenth century, some writers, including the poet Chaucer, were using an entirely different word—
people, not
persons —as the functional plural of
person. And today,
people seems more natural, especially in casual, informal conversation or writing.
Using people as a plural of person has not always been free of controversy. From the mid nineteenth to the late twentieth century, the use of people instead of persons was hotly contested; and among some news publications, book publishers, and writers of usage books, it was expressly forbidden. To quell the fires of the argument, some usage authorities attempted to regulate use of the two forms—recommending persons when counting a small, specific number of individuals ( Three persons were injured in the accident ) and people when referring to a large, round, or uncountable number ( More than two thousand people bought tickets on the first day; People crowded around the exhibit, blocking it from view ).
But efforts to impose such precise rules in language usually fail. This rule does not appear in currently popular style manuals, and if such a rule still exists in anyone's mind, it is mainly ignored. People is the plural form that most people are most comfortable with most of the time. Persons seems excessively formal and stilted in ordinary conversation or casual writing. One would probably not say, “How many persons came to your birthday party?” In legal or formal contexts, however, persons is often the form of choice ( The police are looking for any person or persons who may have witnessed the crime; Occupancy by more than 75 persons is prohibited by the fire marshal ). In addition, persons is often used when we pluralize person in a set phrase ( missing persons; persons of interest ). Otherwise, the modern consensus is that people is the preferred plural. Persons is not wrong, but it is increasingly rare.
Using people as a plural of person has not always been free of controversy. From the mid nineteenth to the late twentieth century, the use of people instead of persons was hotly contested; and among some news publications, book publishers, and writers of usage books, it was expressly forbidden. To quell the fires of the argument, some usage authorities attempted to regulate use of the two forms—recommending persons when counting a small, specific number of individuals ( Three persons were injured in the accident ) and people when referring to a large, round, or uncountable number ( More than two thousand people bought tickets on the first day; People crowded around the exhibit, blocking it from view ).
But efforts to impose such precise rules in language usually fail. This rule does not appear in currently popular style manuals, and if such a rule still exists in anyone's mind, it is mainly ignored. People is the plural form that most people are most comfortable with most of the time. Persons seems excessively formal and stilted in ordinary conversation or casual writing. One would probably not say, “How many persons came to your birthday party?” In legal or formal contexts, however, persons is often the form of choice ( The police are looking for any person or persons who may have witnessed the crime; Occupancy by more than 75 persons is prohibited by the fire marshal ). In addition, persons is often used when we pluralize person in a set phrase ( missing persons; persons of interest ). Otherwise, the modern consensus is that people is the preferred plural. Persons is not wrong, but it is increasingly rare.
usage note for person
OTHER WORDS FROM person
mul·ti·per·son, adjective su·per·per·son, nounWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH person
individual party person (see usage note at party) (see synonym study at the current entry) people persons (see grammar note at the current entry)Words nearby person
Definition for person (2 of 2)
-person
a combining form of person, replacing in existing compound words such paired, sex-specific forms as -man and -woman or -er1 and -ess: chairperson; salesperson; waitperson.
usage note for -person
The
-person compounds are increasingly used, especially in the press, on radio and television, and in government and corporate communications, with the object of avoiding sex discrimination in language. Earlier practice was to use
-man as the final element in such compounds regardless of the sex of the person referred to (
anchorman; businessman ) or to use
-woman when referring to a woman (
anchorwoman; businesswoman ). Some object to these new
-person compounds on the grounds that they are awkward or unnecessary, insisting that the equivalent and long-used compounds in
-man are generic, not sex-marked. Others reject the
-man compounds as discriminatory when applied to women or to persons whose sex is unknown or irrelevant. To resolve the argument, certain terms can be successfully shortened (
anchor; chair ). See also
chairperson,
-ess,
lady,
-man,
-woman.
Example sentences from the Web for person
British Dictionary definitions for person (1 of 3)
person
/ (ˈpɜːsən) /
noun plural persons
Word Origin for person
C13: from Old French
persone, from Latin
persōna mask, perhaps from Etruscan
phersu mask
usage for person
People is the word usually used to refer to more than one individual:
there were a hundred people at the reception. Persons is rarely used, except in official English:
several persons were interviewed
British Dictionary definitions for person (2 of 3)
Person
/ (ˈpɜːsən) /
noun
Christianity
any of the three hypostases existing as distinct in the one God and constituting the Trinity. They are the First Person, the Father, the Second Person, the Son, and the Third Person, the Holy Ghost
British Dictionary definitions for person (3 of 3)
-person
suffix forming nouns
sometimes used instead of -man and -woman or -lady
chairperson; salesperson
undefined -person
See
-man
Medical definitions for person
person
[ pûr′sən ]
n.
A living human.
The composite of characteristics that make up an individual personality; the self.
The living body of a human.
Physique and general appearance.
Cultural definitions for person
person
An inflectional form (see inflection) of pronouns and verbs that distinguishes between the person who speaks (first person), the person who is spoken to (second person), and the person who is spoken about (third person). The pronoun or verb may be singular or plural. For example:
first person singular: I walk.
second person singular: you walk.
third person singular: he/she/it walks.
first person plural: we walk.
second person plural: you walk.
third person plural: they walk.
Idioms and Phrases with person
person