perennial

[ puh-ren-ee-uhl ]
/ pəˈrɛn i əl /

adjective

lasting for an indefinitely long time; enduring: her perennial beauty.
(of plants) having a life cycle lasting more than two years.
lasting or continuing throughout the entire year, as a stream.
perpetual; everlasting; continuing; recurrent.

noun

a perennial plant: Daffodils and tulips are perennials.
something that is continuing or recurrent.

Origin of perennial

1635–45; < Latin perenni(s) lasting the whole year through ( per- per- + -enn-, combining form of annus year + -is adj. suffix) + -al1

OTHER WORDS FROM perennial

per·en·ni·al·i·ty, noun per·en·ni·al·ly, adverb

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH perennial

annual perennial

Example sentences from the Web for perennial

British Dictionary definitions for perennial

perennial
/ (pəˈrɛnɪəl) /

adjective

lasting throughout the year or through many years
everlasting; perpetual

noun

a woody or herbaceous plant that can continue its growth for at least two years Compare annual (def. 3), biennial (def. 3)

Derived forms of perennial

perennially, adverb

Word Origin for perennial

C17: from Latin perennis continual, from per through + annus year

Scientific definitions for perennial

perennial
[ pə-rĕnē-əl ]

Adjective

Living for three or more years.

Noun

A perennial plant. Herbaceous perennials survive winter and drought as underground roots, rhizomes, bulbs, corms, or tubers. Woody perennials, including vines, shrubs, and trees, usually stop growing during winter and drought. Asters, irises, tulips, and peonies are familiar garden perennials. Compare annual biennial.