biennial

[ bahy-en-ee-uh l ]
/ baɪˈɛn i əl /

adjective Also biyearly (for defs 1, 2).

happening every two years: biennial games.
lasting or enduring for two years: a biennial life cycle.
Botany. completing its normal term of life in two years, flowering and fruiting the second year, as beets or winter wheat.

noun

any event occurring once in two years.
Botany. a biennial plant.

Origin of biennial

First recorded in 1615–25; bienni(um) + -al1

usage note for biennial

See bi-1.

OTHER WORDS FROM biennial

bi·en·ni·al·ly, adverb

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH biennial

biannual biennial semiannual (see usage note at bi-1)

Example sentences from the Web for biennial

British Dictionary definitions for biennial

biennial
/ (baɪˈɛnɪəl) /

adjective

occurring every two years
lasting two years Compare biannual

noun

a plant, such as the carrot, that completes its life cycle within two years, developing vegetative storage parts during the first year and flowering and fruiting in its second year Compare annual (def. 3), perennial (def. 3)
an event that takes place every two years

Derived forms of biennial

biennially, adverb

Scientific definitions for biennial

biennial
[ bī-ĕnē-əl ]

Adjective

Completing a life cycle normally in two growing seasons.

Noun

A biennial plant. In the first year, biennials normally produce a short stem, a rosette of leaves, and a fleshy root that acts as food supply. In the second season, biennials blossom, produce seed, use up their food supply, and die. Carrots, parsnips, and sugar beets are examples of biennials. Compare annual perennial.