penance

[ pen-uh ns ]
/ ˈpɛn əns /

noun

a punishment undergone in token of penitence for sin.
a penitential discipline imposed by church authority.
a sacrament, as in the Roman Catholic Church, consisting in a confession of sin, made with sorrow and with the intention of amendment, followed by the forgiveness of the sin.

Origin of penance

1250–1300; Middle English penaunce < Anglo-French; Old French peneance < Latin paenitentia penitence

OTHER WORDS FROM penance

pen·ance·less, adjective

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH penance

penance pennants

Example sentences from the Web for penance

British Dictionary definitions for penance

penance
/ (ˈpɛnəns) /

noun

voluntary self-punishment to atone for a sin, crime, etc
a feeling of regret for one's wrongdoings
Christianity
  1. a punishment usually consisting of prayer, fasting, etc, undertaken voluntarily as an expression of penitence for sin
  2. a punishment of this kind imposed by church authority as a condition of absolution

verb

(tr) (of ecclesiastical authorities) to impose a penance upon (a sinner)

Word Origin for penance

C13: via Old French from Latin paenitentia repentance; related to Latin poena penalty

Cultural definitions for penance

penance

Acts done to make up for sin. (See confession and indulgence.)