orchestra
[ awr-kuh-struh ]
/ ˈɔr kə strə /
noun
a group of performers on various musical instruments, including especially stringed instruments of the viol class, clarinets and flutes, cornets and trombones, drums, and cymbals, for playing music, as symphonies, operas, popular music, or other compositions.
(in a modern theater)
- the space reserved for the musicians, usually the front part of the main floor (orchestra pit).
- the entire main-floor space for spectators.
- the parquet.
(in the ancient Greek theater) the circular space in front of the stage, allotted to the chorus.
(in the Roman theater) a similar space reserved for persons of distinction.
Origin of orchestra
1590–1600; < Latin
orchēstra < Greek
orchḗstra the space on which the chorus danced, derivative of
orcheîsthai to dance
Words nearby orchestra
orchard oriole,
orchard valve,
orchardist,
orchardman,
orchectomy,
orchestra,
orchestral,
orchestrate,
orchestrina,
orchestrion,
orchi-
Example sentences from the Web for orchestra
British Dictionary definitions for orchestra
orchestra
/ (ˈɔːkɪstrə) /
noun
a large group of musicians, esp one whose members play a variety of different instruments
See also symphony orchestra, string orchestra, chamber orchestra
a group of musicians, each playing the same type of instrument
a balalaika orchestra
Also called: orchestra pit
the space reserved for musicians in a theatre, immediately in front of or under the stage
mainly US and Canadian
the stalls in a theatre
(in the ancient Greek theatre) the semicircular space in front of the stage
Derived forms of orchestra
orchestral (ɔːˈkɛstrəl), adjective orchestrally, adverbWord Origin for orchestra
C17: via Latin from Greek: the space in the theatre reserved for the chorus, from
orkheisthai to dance
Cultural definitions for orchestra
orchestra
A group of musicians who play together on a variety of instruments, which usually come from all four instrument families — brass, percussion, strings, and woodwinds. A typical symphony orchestra is made up of more than ninety musicians. Most orchestras, unlike chamber music groups, have more than one musician playing each musical part.