Idioms for get
Origin of get
1
1150–1200; (v.) Middle English
geten < Old Norse
geta to obtain, beget; cognate with Old English
-gietan (> Middle English
yeten), German
-gessen, in
vergessen to forget; (noun) Middle English: something gotten, offspring, derivative of the v.
SYNONYMS FOR get
1, 2
Get,
obtain,
acquire,
procure,
secure imply gaining possession of something.
Get may apply to coming into possession in any manner, and either voluntarily or not.
Obtain suggests putting forth effort to gain possession, and
acquire stresses the possessing after an (often prolonged) effort.
Procure suggests the method of obtaining, as that of search or choice.
Secure, considered in bad taste as a would-be-elegant substitute for
get, is, however, when used with discrimination, a perfectly proper word. It suggests making possession sure and safe, after obtaining something by competition or the like.
2 win, gain.
7 apprehend, grasp.
10 induce, dispose.
12 engender.
usage note for get
For nearly 400 years, forms of
get have been used with a following past participle to form the passive voice:
She got engaged when she was 19. He won't get accepted with those grades. This use of
get rather than of forms of
to be in the passive is found today chiefly in speech and informal writing.
In British English got is the regular past participle of get, and gotten survives only in a few set phrases, such as ill-gotten gains. In American English gotten, although occasionally criticized, is an alternative standard past participle in most senses, especially in the senses “to receive” or “to acquire”: I have gotten (or got ) all that I ever hoped for.
Have or has got in the sense “must” has been in use since the early 19th century; often the have or has is contracted: You've got to carry your passport at all times. The use of have (or has ) got in the sense of “to possess” goes back to the 15th century; it is also frequently contracted: She's got a master's degree in biology. These uses are occasionally criticized as redundant on the grounds that have alone expresses the meaning adequately, but they are well established and fully standard in all varieties of speech and writing. In some contexts in American English, substituting gotten for got produces a change in meaning: She's got ( possesses ) a new job. She's gotten ( has aquired ) a new job. He's got to ( must ) attend the wedding. He's gotten to ( has been allowed or enabled to ) attend. The children have got ( are suffering from ) the measles. The children have gotten ( have caught ) the measles. The use of got without have or has to mean “must” ( I got to buy a new suit ) is characteristic of the most relaxed, informal speech and does not occur in edited writing except in representations of speech. Gotta is a pronunciation spelling representing this use.
In British English got is the regular past participle of get, and gotten survives only in a few set phrases, such as ill-gotten gains. In American English gotten, although occasionally criticized, is an alternative standard past participle in most senses, especially in the senses “to receive” or “to acquire”: I have gotten (or got ) all that I ever hoped for.
Have or has got in the sense “must” has been in use since the early 19th century; often the have or has is contracted: You've got to carry your passport at all times. The use of have (or has ) got in the sense of “to possess” goes back to the 15th century; it is also frequently contracted: She's got a master's degree in biology. These uses are occasionally criticized as redundant on the grounds that have alone expresses the meaning adequately, but they are well established and fully standard in all varieties of speech and writing. In some contexts in American English, substituting gotten for got produces a change in meaning: She's got ( possesses ) a new job. She's gotten ( has aquired ) a new job. He's got to ( must ) attend the wedding. He's gotten to ( has been allowed or enabled to ) attend. The children have got ( are suffering from ) the measles. The children have gotten ( have caught ) the measles. The use of got without have or has to mean “must” ( I got to buy a new suit ) is characteristic of the most relaxed, informal speech and does not occur in edited writing except in representations of speech. Gotta is a pronunciation spelling representing this use.
pronunciation note for get
The pronunciation
[git] /gɪt/ for
get has existed since the 16th century. The same change is exhibited in
[kin] /kɪn/ for
can and
[yit] /yɪt/ for
yet. The pronunciation
[git] /gɪt/ is not regional and occurs in all parts of the country. It is most common as an unstressed syllable:
Let's get going!
[lets git-goh-ing] /ˈlɛts gɪtˈgoʊ ɪŋ/. In educated speech the pronunciation
[git] /gɪt/ in stressed syllables is rare and sometimes criticized. When
get is an imperative meaning “leave immediately,” the pronunciation is usually facetious:
Now get!
[nou git] /ˌnaʊ ˈgɪt/.
OTHER WORDS FROM get
get·ta·ble, get·a·ble, adjectiveWords nearby get
British Dictionary definitions for get over (1 of 3)
get over
verb
to cross or surmount (something)
the children got over the fence
(intr, preposition)
to recover from (an illness, shock, etc)
(intr, preposition)
to overcome or master (a problem)
you'll soon get over your shyness
(intr, preposition)
to appreciate fully
I just can't get over seeing you again
(tr, adverb)
to communicate effectively
he had difficulty getting the message over
(tr, adverb sometimes foll by with)
to bring (something necessary but unpleasant) to an end
let's get this job over with quickly
British Dictionary definitions for get over (2 of 3)
GeT
abbreviation for
Greenwich Electronic Time
British Dictionary definitions for get over (3 of 3)
get
/ (ɡɛt) /
verb gets, getting, got (ɡɒt) or got or esp US gotten (mainly tr)
noun
Derived forms of get
getable or gettable, adjectiveWord Origin for get
Old English
gietan; related to Old Norse
geta to get, learn, Old High German
bigezzan to obtain
usage for get
The use of
off after
get as in
I got this chair off an antique dealer is acceptable in conversation, but should not be used in formal writing
Idioms and Phrases with get over (1 of 2)
get over
Overcome, surmount, as in We have finally gotten over our biases. “Late 1600s”
Recover from, as in I just got over the flu, or I hope the children get over their parents' divorce quickly. [c. 1700] This usage sometimes appears as get over it, as on a bumper sticker following the 1992 presidential election: “Bush Lost, Get Over It.”
Also, get over with. Complete, have done with, especially something unpleasant. For example, When I finally got the proofreading over, I was ready for a day off, or I'm glad to get all that dental work over with. It also is put as get it over with, as in I might as well sign the check and get it over with. The first usage dates from the late 1800s, the second from the early 1800s.
Idioms and Phrases with get over (2 of 2)
get