gene
[ jeen ]
/ dʒin /
noun
the basic physical unit of heredity; a linear sequence of nucleotides along a segment of DNA that provides the coded instructions for synthesis of RNA, which, when translated into protein, leads to the expression of hereditary character.
Origin of gene
1911; < German
Gen (1909), apparently abstracted from
-gen
-gen; introduced by Danish geneticist Wilhelm L. Johannsen (1857–1927)
WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH gene
genes jeansWords nearby gene
Definition for gene (2 of 5)
Definition for gene (3 of 5)
-gen
a combining form meaning “that which produces,” used in the formation of compound words: endogen; hydrogen.
Also
-gene.
Origin of -gen
Definition for gene (4 of 5)
Kelly
[ kel-ee ]
/ ˈkɛl i /
noun
Definition for gene (5 of 5)
Tunney
[ tuhn-ee ]
/ ˈtʌn i /
noun
James JosephGene,1898–1978,
U.S. boxer: world heavyweight champion 1926–28.
Example sentences from the Web for gene
British Dictionary definitions for gene (1 of 4)
gene
/ (dʒiːn) /
noun
a unit of heredity composed of DNA occupying a fixed position on a chromosome (some viral genes are composed of RNA). A gene may determine a characteristic of an individual by specifying a polypeptide chain that forms a protein or part of a protein (structural gene); or encode an RNA molecule; or regulate the operation of other genes or repress such operation
See also operon
Word Origin for gene
C20: from German
Gen, shortened from
Pangen; see
pan-,
-gen
British Dictionary definitions for gene (2 of 4)
Kelly
/ (ˈkɛlɪ) /
noun
Gene, full name Eugene Curran Kelly. 1912–96, US dancer, choreographer, film actor, and director. His many films include An American in Paris (1951) and Singin' in the Rain (1952)
Grace. 1929–82, US film actress. Her films included High Noon (1952) and High Society (1956). She married Prince Rainier III of Monaco in 1956 and died following a car crash
Ned. 1855–80, Australian horse and cattle thief and bushranger, active in Victoria: captured by the police and hanged
game as Ned Kelly or as game as Ned Kelly See game 1 (def. 25)
British Dictionary definitions for gene (3 of 4)
Tunney
/ (ˈtʌnɪ) /
noun
Gene, original name James Joseph Tunney . 1897–1978, US boxer; world heavyweight champion (1926–28)
British Dictionary definitions for gene (4 of 4)
-gen
suffix forming nouns
producing or that which produces
hydrogen
something produced
carcinogen
Word Origin for -gen
via French
-gène, from Greek
-genēs born
Medical definitions for gene (1 of 2)
gene
[ jēn ]
n.
A hereditary unit that occupies a specific location on a chromosome, determines a particular characteristic in an organism by directing the formation of a specific protein, and is capable of replicating itself at each cell division.
Medical definitions for gene (2 of 2)
-gen
suff.
Producer:androgen.
One that is produced:phosgene.
Scientific definitions for gene
gene
[ jēn ]
A segment of DNA, occupying a specific place on a chromosome, that is the basic unit of heredity. Genes act by directing the production of RNA, which determines the synthesis of proteins that make up living matter and are the catalysts of all cellular processes. The proteins that are determined by genetic DNA result in specific physical traits, such as the shape of a plant leaf, the coloration of an animal's coat, or the texture of a person's hair. Different forms of genes, called alleles, determine how these traits are expressed in a given individual. Humans are thought to have 20,000 to 25,000 genes; bacteria have between 500 and 6,000. See also dominant recessive. See Note at Mendel.
Cultural definitions for gene
gene
A portion of a DNA molecule that serves as the basic unit of heredity. Genes control the characteristics that an offspring will have by transmitting information in the sequence of nucleotides on short sections of DNA.