excuse

[ verb ik-skyooz; noun ik-skyoos ]

/ verb ɪkˈskyuz; noun ɪkˈskyus /

SEE SYNONYMS FOR excuse ON THESAURUS.COM

verb (used with object), ex·cused, ex·cus·ing.

to regard or judge with forgiveness or indulgence; pardon or forgive; overlook (a fault, error, etc.): Excuse his bad manners.

to offer an apology for; seek to remove the blame of: He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

to serve as an apology or justification for; justify: Ignorance of the law excuses no one.

to release from an obligation or duty: to be excused from jury duty.

to seek or obtain exemption or release for (oneself): to excuse oneself from a meeting.

to refrain from exacting; remit; dispense with: to excuse a debt.

to allow (someone) to leave: If you'll excuse me, I have to make a telephone call.

noun

an explanation offered as a reason for being excused; a plea offered in extenuation of a fault or for release from an obligation, promise, etc.: His excuse for being late was unacceptable.

a ground or reason for excusing or being excused: Ignorance is no excuse.

the act of excusing someone or something.

a pretext or subterfuge: He uses his poor health as an excuse for evading all responsibility.

an inferior or inadequate specimen of something specified: That coward is barely an excuse for a man. Her latest effort is a poor excuse for a novel.

Idioms for excuse

Excuse me, (used as a polite expression, as when addressing a stranger, when interrupting or disagreeing with someone, or to request repetition of what has just been said.)

Origin of excuse

1175–1225; (v.) Middle English escusen < Old French escuser < Latin excūsāre to put outside, exonerate, equivalent to ex- ex-¹ + -cūsāre, derivative of causa cause; (noun) Middle English escuse < Old French, derivative of escuser; modern spelling with ex- on the model of ex-¹

SYNONYMS FOR excuse

1 Excuse, forgive, pardon imply being lenient or giving up the wish to punish. Excuse means to overlook some (usually) slight offense: to excuse bad manners. Forgive is applied to excusing more serious offenses: to forgive and forget. Pardon usually applies to a specific act of lenience or mercy by an official or superior: The governor was asked to pardon the condemned criminal.

3 extenuate, palliate.

4 free.

8 justification. Excuse, apology both imply an explanation of some failure or failing. Excuse implies a desire to avoid punishment or rebuke. Apology usually implies acknowledgment that one has been in the wrong.

11 pretense, evasion, makeshift.

SEE SYNONYMS FOR excuse ON THESAURUS.COM

OTHER WORDS FROM excuse

ex·cus·a·ble, adjective ex·cus·a·ble·ness, noun ex·cus·a·bly, adverb ex·cus·al, noun

ex·cuse·less, adjective ex·cus·er, noun ex·cus·ing·ly, adverb ex·cus·ive, adjective ex·cus·ive·ly, adverb non·ex·cus·a·ble, adjective non·ex·cus·a·ble·ness, noun non·ex·cus·a·bly, adverb pre·ex·cuse, verb (used with object), pre·ex·cused, pre·ex·cus·ing. self-ex·cuse, noun self-ex·cused, adjective self-ex·cus·ing, adjective un·ex·cus·a·ble, adjective un·ex·cus·a·bly, adverb un·ex·cused, adjective un·ex·cus·ing, adjective

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH excuse

alibi excuse (see usage note at alibi) (see synonym study at the current entry)

Words nearby excuse

excursive, excursus, excurvature, excurved, excusatory, excuse, excuse me, excuse-me, excuss, excussio, excycloduction

British Dictionary definitions for excuse me

excuse

verb (ɪkˈskjuːz) (tr)

to pardon or forgive he always excuses her unpunctuality

to seek pardon or exemption for (a person, esp oneself) to excuse oneself for one's mistakes

to make allowances for; judge leniently to excuse someone's ignorance

to serve as an apology or explanation for; vindicate or justify her age excuses her behaviour

to exempt from a task, obligation, etc you are excused making breakfast

to dismiss or allow to leave he asked them to excuse him

to seek permission for (someone, esp oneself) to leave he excused himself and left

be excused euphemistic to go to the lavatory

excuse me! an expression used to catch someone's attention or to apologize for an interruption, disagreement, or social indiscretion

noun (ɪkˈskjuːs)

an explanation offered in defence of some fault or offensive behaviour or as a reason for not fulfilling an obligation, etc he gave no excuse for his rudeness

informal an inferior example of something specified; makeshift; substitute she is a poor excuse for a hostess

the act of excusing

Derived forms of excuse

excusable, adjective excusableness, noun excusably, adverb

Word Origin for excuse

C13: from Latin excusāre, from ex- 1 + -cūsare, from causa cause, accusation

Idioms and Phrases with excuse me

excuse me

Also, I beg your pardon, pardon me. Forgive me, as in Excuse me, please let me pass, or Pardon me for asking, or I beg your pardon, I don't think so. These phrases are used as an apology for interrupting a conversation, bumping into someone, asking a speaker to repeat something, politely disagreeing with something said, and so on. The first dates from about 1600, the first variant from about 1800, the second from the mid-1700s.

Also, excuse oneself. Allow or ask to leave or be released from an obligation. For example, Please excuse me, I have to leave now, or I asked the judge to excuse me from jury duty. [1920s]

BROWSE DICTIONARY

Learning

excuse

verb (used with object), ex·cused, ex·cus·ing.

noun

Idioms for excuse

Origin of excuse

SYNONYMS FOR excuse

OTHER WORDS FROM excuse

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH excuse

Words nearby excuse

British Dictionary definitions for excuse me

verb (ɪkˈskjuːz) (tr)

noun (ɪkˈskjuːs)

Derived forms of excuse

Word Origin for excuse

Idioms and Phrases with excuse me

BROWSE DICTIONARY

Learning

excuse

verb (used with object), ex·cused, ex·cus·ing.

noun

Idioms for excuse

Origin of excuse

SYNONYMS FOR excuse

OTHER WORDS FROM excuse

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH excuse

Words nearby excuse

Words related to excuse me

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verb (ɪkˈskjuːz) (tr)

noun (ɪkˈskjuːs)

Derived forms of excuse

Word Origin for excuse

Idioms and Phrases with excuse me

British Dictionary definitions for excuse me