electron
[ ih-lek-tron ]
/ ɪˈlɛk trɒn /
noun
Also called negatron. Physics, Chemistry.
an elementary particle that is a fundamental constituent of matter, having a negative charge of 1.602 × 10−19 coulombs, a mass of 9.108 × 10−31 kilograms, and spin of ½, and existing independently or as the component outside the nucleus of an atom.
Electricity.
a unit of charge equal to the charge on one electron.
Origin of electron
term first suggested in 1891 by Irish physicist G. J. Stoney (1826–1911);
electr(ic) +
-on (from the names of charged particles, as
ion,
cation,
anion) with perhaps accidental allusion to Greek
ḗlektron amber (see
electric)
Words nearby electron
Example sentences from the Web for electron
British Dictionary definitions for electron
electron
/ (ɪˈlɛktrɒn) /
noun
a stable elementary particle present in all atoms, orbiting the nucleus in numbers equal to the atomic number of the element in the neutral atom; a lepton with a negative charge of 1.602 176 462 × 10 –19 coulomb, a rest mass of 9.109 381 88 × 10 –31 kilogram, a radius of 2.817 940 285 × 10 –15 metre, and a spin of 1/2
Word Origin for electron
C19: from
electro- +
-on
Medical definitions for electron
electron
[ ĭ-lĕk′trŏn′ ]
n.
A stable subatomic particle in the lepton family having a rest mass of 9.1066 X 10-28 gram and a unit negative electric charge of approximately 1.602 X 10-19 coulomb.
negatron
Scientific definitions for electron
electron
[ ĭ-lĕk′trŏn′ ]
A stable elementary particle in the lepton family having a mass at rest of 9.107 X 10-28 grams and a negative electric charge of approximately 1.602 X 10-19 coulombs. Electrons orbit about the positively charged nuclei of atoms in distinct orbitals of different energy levels, called shells. Electrons are the primary charge carriers in electric current. Compare positron. See also electromagnetism elementary particle ion. See Table at subatomic particle.
A positron or a negatron.
Cultural definitions for electron
electron
[ (i-lek-tron) ]
An elementary particle with a negative charge and a very small mass. Electrons are normally found in orbits around the nucleus of an atom. The chemical reactions that an atom undergoes depend primarily on the electrons in the outermost orbits (the valence electrons).
notes for electron
The movement of large numbers of electrons through
conductors constitutes an electric
current.