diabetes

[ dahy-uh-bee-tis, -teez ]
/ ˌdaɪ əˈbi tɪs, -tiz /

noun Pathology.

any of several disorders characterized by increased urine production.
Also called diabe·tes mel·li·tus [mel-i-tuh s, muh-lahy-] /ˈmɛl ɪ təs, məˈlaɪ-/. a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, usually occurring in genetically predisposed individuals, characterized by inadequate production or utilization of insulin and resulting in excessive amounts of glucose in the blood and urine, excessive thirst, weight loss, and in some cases progressive destruction of small blood vessels leading to such complications as infections and gangrene of the limbs or blindness.
Also called type 1 diabetes, insulin-dependent diabetes, juvenile diabetes. a severe form of diabetes mellitus in which insulin production by the beta cells of the pancreas is impaired, usually resulting in dependence on externally administered insulin, the onset of the disease typically occurring before the age of 25.
Also called type 2 diabetes, non-insulin-dependent diabetes, adult-onset diabetes, maturity-onset diabetes. a mild, sometimes asymptomatic form of diabetes mellitus characterized by diminished tissue sensitivity to insulin and sometimes by impaired beta cell function, exacerbated by obesity and often treatable by diet and exercise.
Also called diabe·tes in·sip·i·dus [in-sip-i-duh s] /ɪnˈsɪp ɪ dəs/. increased urine production caused by inadequate secretion of vasopressin by the pituary gland.

Origin of diabetes

1555–65; < New Latin, Latin < Greek, equivalent to diabē- (variant stem of diabaínein to go through, pass over, equivalent to dia- dia- + baínein to pass) + -tēs agent suffix

Words nearby diabetes

dia-, dia., diabase, diabatic, diabelli, diabetes, diabetes insipidus, diabetes intermittens, diabetes mellitus, diabetic, diabetic acidosis

British Dictionary definitions for diabetes insipidus (1 of 2)

diabetes insipidus
/ (ɪnˈsɪpɪdəs) /

noun

a disorder of the pituitary gland causing excessive thirst and excretion of large quantities of dilute urine

Word Origin for diabetes insipidus

C18: New Latin, literally: insipid diabetes

British Dictionary definitions for diabetes insipidus (2 of 2)

diabetes
/ (ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪs, -tiːz) /

noun

any of various disorders, esp diabetes mellitus, characterized by excretion of an abnormally large amount of urine

Word Origin for diabetes

C16: from Latin: siphon, from Greek, literally: a passing through (referring to the excessive urination), from diabainein to pass through, cross over; see diabase

Medical definitions for diabetes insipidus (1 of 2)

diabetes insipidus
[ ĭn-sĭp′ĭ-dəs ]

n.

A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by intense thirst and excessive urination, caused by a deficiency of the pituitary hormone vasopressin.

Medical definitions for diabetes insipidus (2 of 2)

diabetes
[ dī′ə-bē′tĭs, -tēz ]

n.

Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.