barbiturate

[ bahr-bich-er-it, -uh-reyt; bahr-bi-too r-it, -eyt, -tyoo r- ]
/ bɑrˈbɪtʃ ər ɪt, -əˌreɪt; ˌbɑr bɪˈtʊər ɪt, -eɪt, -ˈtyʊər- /

noun Pharmacology.

any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives, used in medicine as sedatives and hypnotics.

Origin of barbiturate

First recorded in 1925–30; barbitur(ic) + -ate2

OTHER WORDS FROM barbiturate

non·bar·bit·u·rate, noun

Example sentences from the Web for barbiturates

British Dictionary definitions for barbiturates

barbiturate
/ (bɑːˈbɪtjʊrɪt, -ˌreɪt) /

noun

a derivative of barbituric acid, such as phenobarbital, used in medicine as a sedative, hypnotic, or anticonvulsant

Medical definitions for barbiturates

barbiturate
[ bär-bĭchər-ĭt, -ə-rāt′, bär′bĭ-turĭt, -āt′ ]

n.

A salt or ester of barbituric acid.
Any of a group of barbituric acid derivatives that act as central nervous system depressants and are used as sedatives or hypnotics.

Scientific definitions for barbiturates

barbiturate
[ bär-bĭchər-ĭt ]

Any of a group of drugs that act as depressants of the central nervous system, are highly addictive, and are used primarily as sedatives and anticonvulsants. Phenobarbital and pentobarbital are examples of barbiturates.

Cultural definitions for barbiturates

barbiturates
[ (bahr-bich-uh-rits, bahr-bich-uh-rayts) ]

Substances derived from an organic compound that are used as sedatives and sleep inducers. Barbiturates, which work by depressing the activity of the central nervous system, are sometimes used in the treatment of illnesses such as epilepsy.