essay

[ noun es-ey for 1, 2; es-ey, e-sey for 3–5; verb e-sey ]
/ noun ˈɛs eɪ for 1, 2; ˈɛs eɪ, ɛˈseɪ for 3–5; verb ɛˈseɪ /

noun

verb (used with object)

to try; attempt.
to put to the test; make trial of.

Origin of essay

1475–85; < Middle French essayer, cognate with Anglo-French assayer to assay < Late Latin exagium a weighing, equivalent to *exag(ere), for Latin exigere to examine, test, literally, to drive out (see exact) + -ium -ium

OTHER WORDS FROM essay

es·say·er, noun pre·es·say, verb (used without object) un·es·sayed, adjective well-es·sayed, adjective

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH essay

assay essay

Example sentences from the Web for essay

British Dictionary definitions for essay

essay

noun (ˈɛseɪ, for senses 2, 3 also ɛˈseɪ)

a short literary composition dealing with a subject analytically or speculatively
an attempt or endeavour; effort
a test or trial

verb (ɛˈseɪ) (tr)

to attempt or endeavour; try
to test or try out

Word Origin for essay

C15: from Old French essaier to attempt, from essai an attempt, from Late Latin exagium a weighing, from Latin agere to do, compel, influenced by exigere to investigate

Cultural definitions for essay

essay

A short piece of writing on one subject, usually presenting the author's own views. Michel de Montaigne, Francis Bacon (see also Bacon), and Ralph Waldo Emerson are celebrated for their essays.