antecedent
[ an-tuh-seed-nt ]
/ ˌæn təˈsid nt /
adjective
preceding; prior: an antecedent event.
noun
a preceding circumstance, event, object, style, phenomenon, etc.
antecedents,
- ancestors.
- the history, events, characteristics, etc., of one's earlier life: Little is known about his birth and antecedents.
Grammar.
a word, phrase, or clause, usually a substantive, that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute later, or occasionally earlier, in the same or in another, usually subsequent, sentence. In Jane lost a glove and she can't find it, Jane is the antecedent of she and glove is the antecedent of it.
Mathematics.
- the first term of a ratio; the first or third term of a proportion.
- the first of two vectors in a dyad.
Logic.
the conditional element in a proposition, as “Caesar conquered Gaul,” in “If Caesar conquered Gaul, he was a great general.”
Origin of antecedent
SYNONYMS FOR antecedent
OTHER WORDS FROM antecedent
an·te·ce·den·tal [an-tuh-see-den-tl] /ˌæn tə siˈdɛn tl/, adjective an·te·ced·ent·ly, adverbWORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH antecedent
antecedence antecedentsWords nearby antecedent
anteater,
antebellum,
antecede,
antecedence,
antecedency,
antecedent,
antecedents,
antecessor,
antechamber,
antechapel,
antechoir
Example sentences from the Web for antecedents
British Dictionary definitions for antecedents (1 of 2)
antecedents
/ (ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts) /
pl n
ancestry
a person's past history
British Dictionary definitions for antecedents (2 of 2)
antecedent
/ (ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt) /
noun
an event, circumstance, etc, that happens before another
grammar
a word or phrase to which a pronoun refers. In the sentence "People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones," people is the antecedent of who
logic
the hypothetical clause, usually introduced by "if", in a conditional statement: that which implies the other
maths an obsolescent name for numerator (def. 1)
denying the antecedent logic
the fallacy of inferring the falsehood of the consequent of a conditional statement, given the truth of the conditional and the falsehood of its antecedent, as if there are five of them, there are more than four: there are not five, so there are not more than four
adjective
preceding in time or order; prior
See also
antecedents
Medical definitions for antecedents
antecedent
[ ăn′tĭ-sēd′nt ]
n.
A precursor.