antecedent

[ an-tuh-seed-nt ]
/ ˌæn təˈsid nt /

adjective

preceding; prior: an antecedent event.

noun

a preceding circumstance, event, object, style, phenomenon, etc.
antecedents,
  1. ancestors.
  2. the history, events, characteristics, etc., of one's earlier life: Little is known about his birth and antecedents.
Grammar. a word, phrase, or clause, usually a substantive, that is replaced by a pronoun or other substitute later, or occasionally earlier, in the same or in another, usually subsequent, sentence. In Jane lost a glove and she can't find it, Jane is the antecedent of she and glove is the antecedent of it.
Mathematics.
  1. the first term of a ratio; the first or third term of a proportion.
  2. the first of two vectors in a dyad.
Logic. the conditional element in a proposition, as “Caesar conquered Gaul,” in “If Caesar conquered Gaul, he was a great general.”

Origin of antecedent

1350–1400; Middle English (< Middle French) < Latin antecēdent- (stem of antecēdēns) going before, present participle of antecēdere to antecede; see -ent

OTHER WORDS FROM antecedent

an·te·ce·den·tal [an-tuh-see-den-tl] /ˌæn tə siˈdɛn tl/, adjective an·te·ced·ent·ly, adverb

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH antecedent

antecedence antecedents

Example sentences from the Web for antecedents

British Dictionary definitions for antecedents (1 of 2)

antecedents
/ (ˌæntɪˈsiːdənts) /

pl n

ancestry
a person's past history

British Dictionary definitions for antecedents (2 of 2)

antecedent
/ (ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt) /

noun

an event, circumstance, etc, that happens before another
grammar a word or phrase to which a pronoun refers. In the sentence "People who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones," people is the antecedent of who
logic the hypothetical clause, usually introduced by "if", in a conditional statement: that which implies the other
maths an obsolescent name for numerator (def. 1)
denying the antecedent logic the fallacy of inferring the falsehood of the consequent of a conditional statement, given the truth of the conditional and the falsehood of its antecedent, as if there are five of them, there are more than four: there are not five, so there are not more than four

adjective

preceding in time or order; prior
See also antecedents

Medical definitions for antecedents

antecedent
[ ăn′tĭ-sēdnt ]

n.

A precursor.