Netherlands
[ neth -er-luh ndz ]
/ ˈnɛð ər ləndz /
noun
the, (used with a singular or plural verb)
a kingdom in W Europe, bordering on the North Sea, Germany, and Belgium. 13,433 sq. mi. (34,790 sq. km). Capitals: Amsterdam and The Hague.
OTHER WORDS FROM Netherlands
Neth·er·land·er [neth -er-lan-der, -luh n-] /ˈnɛð ərˌlæn dər, -lən-/, noun Neth·er·land·i·an, adjectiveBritish Dictionary definitions for the netherlands
Netherlands
/ (ˈnɛðələndz) /
noun the Netherlands (functioning as singular or plural)
Also called: Holland
a kingdom in NW Europe, on the North Sea: declared independence from Spain in 1581 as the United Provinces; became a major maritime and commercial power in the 17th century, gaining many overseas possessions; formed the Benelux customs union with Belgium and Luxembourg in 1948 and was a founder member of the Common Market, now the European Union. It is mostly flat and low-lying, with about 40 per cent of the land being below sea level, much of it on polders protected by dykes. Official language: Dutch. Religion: Christian majority, Protestant and Roman Catholic, large nonreligious minority. Currency: euro. Capital: Amsterdam, with the seat of government at The Hague. Pop: 16 805 037 (2013 est). Area: 41 526 sq km (16 033 sq miles)
Dutch name: Nederland
the kingdom of the Netherlands together with the Flemish-speaking part of Belgium, esp as ruled by Spain and Austria before 1581; the Low Countries
Cultural definitions for the netherlands
The Netherlands
Constitutional monarchy in northwestern Europe, bordered by the North Sea to the west and north, Germany to the east, and Belgium to the south. Amsterdam is the constitutional capital, and The Hague is the seat of the government. The Netherlands are also popularly known as Holland, after a region of the country.
notes for The Netherlands
Half of the country lies below sea level. Much of this land has been reclaimed from the North Sea and is protected by dikes and irrigated by an intricate system of canals.
notes for The Netherlands
During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, The Netherlands established a powerful commercial and colonial empire. The Dutch Empire included the settlement of
New Amsterdam, which later became
New York, and the conquest of the Dutch East Indies (now
Indonesia).
notes for The Netherlands
The sixteenth and seventeenth centuries also saw a flowering of Dutch painting by masters such as
Rembrandt.
notes for The Netherlands
During
World War II, Germany invaded and occupied The Netherlands, exterminating most Dutch
Jews (see also
Jews). (
See Anne
Frank.)