shalt
[ shalt ]
/ ʃælt /
verb Archaic.
2nd person singular of shall.
Words nearby shalt
shallow breathing,
shalmaneser iii,
shalom,
shalom aleichem,
shalosh seudoth,
shalt,
shalwar,
sham,
shama,
shaman,
shamanism
Definition for shalt (2 of 2)
shall
[ shal; unstressed shuh l ]
/ ʃæl; unstressed ʃəl /
auxiliary verb, present singular 1st person shall, 2nd shall or (Archaic) shalt, 3rd shall, present plural shall; past singular 1st person should, 2nd should or (Archaic) shouldst or should·est, 3rd should, past plural should; imperative, infinitive, and participles lacking.
plan to, intend to, or expect to: I shall go later.
will have to, is determined to, or definitely will: You shall do it. He shall do it.
(in laws, directives, etc.) must; is or are obliged to: The meetings of the council shall be public.
(used interrogatively in questions, often in invitations): Shall we go?
Origin of shall
before 900; Middle English
shal, Old English
sceal; cognate with Old Saxon
skal, Old High German
scal, Old Norse
skal; compare German
soll, Dutch
zal
usage note for shall
The traditional rule of usage guides dates from the 17th century and says that to denote future time
shall is used in the first person (
I shall leave. We shall go ) and
will in all other persons (
You will be there, won't you? He will drive us to the airport. They will not be at the meeting ). The rule continues that to express determination,
will is used in the first person (
We will win the battle ) and
shall in the other two persons (
You shall not bully us. They shall not pass ). Whether this rule was ever widely observed is doubtful. Today,
will is used overwhelmingly in all three persons and in all types of speech and writing both for the simple future and to express determination.
Shall has some use in all persons, chiefly in formal writing or speaking, to express determination:
I shall return. We shall overcome.
Shall also occurs in the language of laws and directives:
All visitors shall observe posted regulations. Most educated native users of American English do not follow the textbook rule in making a choice between
shall and
will. See also
should.
Example sentences from the Web for shalt
British Dictionary definitions for shalt (1 of 2)
shalt
/ (ʃælt) /
verb
archaic, or dialect (used with the pronoun thou or its relative equivalent) a singular form of the present tense (indicative mood) of shall
British Dictionary definitions for shalt (2 of 2)
shall
/ (ʃæl, unstressed ʃəl) /
verb past should (takes an infinitive without to or an implied infinitive)
(esp with I or we as subject)
used as an auxiliary to make the future tense
we shall see you tomorrow Compare will 1 (def. 1)
(with you, he, she, it, they, or a noun as subject)
- used as an auxiliary to indicate determination on the part of the speaker, as in issuing a threatyou shall pay for this!
- used as an auxiliary to indicate compulsion, now esp in official documentsthe Tenant shall return the keys to the Landlord
- used as an auxiliary to indicate certainty or inevitabilityour day shall come
(with any noun or pronoun as subject, esp in conditional clauses or clauses expressing doubt)
used as an auxiliary to indicate nonspecific futurity
I don't think I shall ever see her again; he doubts whether he shall be in tomorrow
Word Origin for shall
Old English
sceal; related to Old Norse
skal, Old High German
scal, Dutch
zal
usage for shall
The usual rule given for the use of
shall and
will is that where the meaning is one of simple futurity,
shall is used for the first person of the verb and
will for the second and third:
I shall go tomorrow; they will be there now. Where the meaning involves command, obligation, or determination, the positions are reversed:
it shall be done; I will definitely go. However,
shall has come to be largely neglected in favour of
will, which has become the commonest form of the future in all three persons