separation of church and state
The principle that government must maintain an attitude of neutrality toward religion. Many view separation of church and state as required by the First Amendment (see also First Amendment). The First Amendment not only allows citizens the freedom to practice any religion of their choice, but also prevents the government from officially recognizing or favoring any religion.
notes for separation of church and state
The relationship between church and state has been extremely controversial since the first settlers arrived in America to escape religious persecution in
Europe, and many cases involving the issue have reached the
Supreme Court.
notes for separation of church and state
Interpretation of the principle has been ambiguous: for instance, the Supreme Court has recently upheld laws prohibiting prayer in the schools but has permitted the construction of
Nativity scenes on government property. (
See also
established church (see also
established church)
and
freedom of religion.)
Words nearby separation of church and state
separation,
separation anxiety,
separation center,
separation energy,
separation negative,
separation of church and state,
separation of powers,
separation of variables,
separationist,
separatist,
separative