second messenger
noun Biochemistry.
any of various intracellular chemical substances, as cyclic AMP, that transmit and amplify the messages delivered by a first messenger to specific receptors on the cell surface.
Compare
first messenger.
Origin of second messenger
First recorded in 1960–65
Words nearby second messenger
second law of thermodynamics,
second lien,
second lieutenant,
second man,
second mate,
second messenger,
second molar,
second mortgage,
second name,
second nature,
second of arc
Cultural definitions for second messenger
second messenger
A molecule that relays messages in a cell from a receptor on a cell membrane to the final destination where an action within the cell is to take place. (See signal transduction pathway.)