reservoir

[ rez-er-vwahr, -vwawr, -vawr, rez-uh- ]
/ ˈrɛz ərˌvwɑr, -ˌvwɔr, -ˌvɔr, ˈrɛz ə- /

noun

a natural or artificial place where water is collected and stored for use, especially water for supplying a community, irrigating land, furnishing power, etc.
a receptacle or chamber for holding a liquid or fluid.
Geology. See under pool1(def 6).
Biology. a cavity or part that holds some fluid or secretion.
a place where anything is collected or accumulated in great amount.
a large or extra supply or stock; reserve: a reservoir of knowledge.

Origin of reservoir

1680–90; < French réservoir, equivalent to réserv(er) to reserve + -oir -ory2

Definition for reservoir (2 of 2)

Origin of pool

1
before 900; Middle English; Old English pōl; cognate with Dutch poel, German Pfuhl

Example sentences from the Web for reservoir

British Dictionary definitions for reservoir (1 of 3)

reservoir
/ (ˈrɛzəˌvwɑː) /

noun

a natural or artificial lake or large tank used for collecting and storing water, esp for community water supplies or irrigation
a receptacle for storing gas, esp one attached to a stove
biology a vacuole or cavity in an organism, containing a secretion or some other fluid
anatomy another name for cisterna
a place where a great stock of anything is accumulated
a large supply of something; reserve a reservoir of talent

Word Origin for reservoir

C17: from French réservoir, from réserver to reserve

British Dictionary definitions for reservoir (2 of 3)

pool 1
/ (puːl) /

noun

a small body of still water, usually fresh; small pond
a small isolated collection of liquid spilt or poured on a surface; puddle a pool of blood
a deep part of a stream or river where the water runs very slowly
an underground accumulation of oil or gas, usually forming a reservoir in porous sedimentary rock

Word Origin for pool

Old English pōl; related to Old Frisian pōl, German Pfuhl

British Dictionary definitions for reservoir (3 of 3)

pool 2
/ (puːl) /

noun

verb (tr)

See also pools

Word Origin for pool

C17: from French poule, literally: hen used to signify stakes in a card game, from Medieval Latin pulla hen, from Latin pullus young animal

Medical definitions for reservoir (1 of 2)

reservoir
[ rĕzər-vwär′, -vwôr′, -vôr′ ]

n.

A fluid-containing sac or cavity.
An organism or a population that directly or indirectly transmits a pathogen while being virtually immune to its effects.
A large or extra supply; a reserve.

Medical definitions for reservoir (2 of 2)

pool
[ pōōl ]

n.

A collection of blood in any region of the body due to dilation and retardation of the circulation in capillaries and veins.

Scientific definitions for reservoir

reservoir
[ rĕzər-vwär′ ]

A natural or artificial pond or lake used for the storage of water.
An underground mass of rock or sediment that is porous and permeable enough to allow oil or natural gas to accumulate in it.
An organism that is the host for a parasitic pathogen or that directly or indirectly transmits a pathogen to which it is immune.