penitent

[ pen-i-tuhnt ]
/ ˈpɛn ɪ tənt /

adjective

feeling or expressing sorrow for sin or wrongdoing and disposed to atonement and amendment; repentant; contrite.

noun

a penitent person.
Roman Catholic Church. a person who confesses sin and submits to a penance.

Origin of penitent

1325–75; Middle English < Medieval Latin pēnitent-, Latin paenitent- (stem of paenitēns), present participle of paenitēre to regret; replacing Middle English penaunt < Anglo-French; see penance

OTHER WORDS FROM penitent

pen·i·tent·ly, adverb non·pen·i·tent, adjective, noun un·pen·i·tent, adjective un·pen·i·tent·ly, adverb

Example sentences from the Web for penitent

British Dictionary definitions for penitent

penitent
/ (ˈpɛnɪtənt) /

adjective

feeling regret for one's sins; repentant

noun

a person who is penitent
Christianity
  1. a person who repents his sins and seeks forgiveness for them
  2. RC Church a person who confesses his sins to a priest and submits to a penance imposed by him

Derived forms of penitent

penitence, noun penitently, adverb

Word Origin for penitent

C14: from Church Latin paenitēns regretting, from paenitēre to repent, of obscure origin