radiometric dating


noun

any method of determining the age of earth materials or objects of organic origin based on measurement of either short-lived radioactive elements or the amount of a long-lived radioactive element plus its decay product.
Also called radioactive dating.

Origin of radiometric dating

First recorded in 1965–70

Definition for radioactive dating (2 of 2)

radioactive dating

noun

British Dictionary definitions for radioactive dating (1 of 2)

radioactive dating

noun

another term for radiometric dating

British Dictionary definitions for radioactive dating (2 of 2)

radiometric dating

noun

any method of dating material based on the decay of its constituent radioactive atoms, such as potassium-argon dating or rubidium-strontium dating Also called: radioactive dating

Scientific definitions for radioactive dating

radiometric dating
[ rā′dē-ō-mĕtrĭk ]

A method for determining the age of an object based on the concentration of a particular radioactive isotope contained within it. For inorganic materials, such as rocks containing the radioactive isotope rubidium, the amount of the isotope in the object is compared to the amount of the isotope's decay products (in this case strontium). The object's approximate age can then be figured out using the known rate of decay of the isotope. For organic materials, the comparison is between the current ratio of a radioactive isotope to a stable isotope of the same element and the known ratio of the two isotopes in living organisms. Radiocarbon dating is one such type of radiometric dating.

Cultural definitions for radioactive dating

radioactive dating

A process for determining the age of an object by measuring the amount of a given radioactive material it contains. If one knows how much of this radioactive material was present initially in the object (by determining how much of the material has decayed), and one knows the half-life of the material, one can deduce the age of the object.

notes for radioactive dating

The best known example of radioactive dating employs carbon 14, a radioactive isotope of carbon.