radiational cooling
noun
the cooling of the earth's surface and adjacent air, primarily at night, caused by a loss of heat due to surface emission of infrared radiation.
Words nearby radiational cooling
radiation pressure ,
radiation pyrometer,
radiation resistance,
radiation sickness,
radiation therapy,
radiational cooling,
radiative,
radiative capture,
radiative zone,
radiator,
radiator grille
Scientific definitions for radiational cooling
radiational cooling
[ rā′dē-ā′shə-nəl ]
The cooling of the Earth's surface and the air near the surface, occurring chiefly at night. It is caused by the emission of infrared radiation from the Earth's surface and from the tops of clouds and the atmosphere. Because infrared radiation is absorbed by water vapor, cloudless nights usually allow for greater radiational cooling than overcast nights. Radiational cooling occurs in all regions of the Earth and is important in maintaining the Earth's energy balance.