quadrature

[ kwod-ruh-cher, -choo r ]
/ ˈkwɒd rə tʃər, -ˌtʃʊər /

noun

the act of squaring.
Mathematics.
  1. the act or process of finding a square equal in area to a given surface, especially a surface bounded by a curve.
  2. the act or process of finding an area or calculating an integral, especially by numerical methods.
  3. a definite integral.
Astronomy.
  1. the situation of two heavenly bodies when their longitudes differ by 90°.
  2. either of the two points in the orbit of a body, as the moon, midway between the syzygies.
  3. (of the moon) those points or moments at which a half moon is visible.
Electronics. the relation between two signals having the same frequency that differ in phase by 90°.

Origin of quadrature

1545–55; < Latin quadrātūra, equivalent to quadrāt(us) (past participle of quadrāre; see quadrate) + -ūra -ure

Example sentences from the Web for quadrature

British Dictionary definitions for quadrature

quadrature
/ (ˈkwɒdrətʃə) /

noun

maths the process of determining a square having an area equal to that of a given figure or surface
the process of making square or dividing into squares
astronomy a configuration in which two celestial bodies, usually the sun and the moon or a planet, form an angle of 90° with a third body, usually the earth
electronics the relationship between two waves that are 90° out of phase

Scientific definitions for quadrature

quadrature
[ kwŏdrə-chur′ ]

The process of constructing a square equal in area to a given surface.
A configuration in which the position of one celestial body is 90° from another celestial body, as measured from a third. For example, the half moon lies in quadrature from the Sun when Earth is the reference point. See more at elongation.