proper noun
noun
Grammar.
a noun that is used to denote a particular person, place, or thing, as Lincoln, Sarah, Pittsburgh, and Carnegie Hall.
Also called
proper name.
Compare
common noun.
Origin of proper noun
First recorded in 1490–1500
grammar notes for proper noun
Proper nouns are not normally preceded by an article or other limiting modifier, as
any or
some. Nor are they usually pluralized. But the language allows for exceptions. Proper nouns may occasionally have a definite article as part of the name, as in the case of some ships, organizations, and hotels, as
The Titanic,
The Humane Society, and
The Plaza. An indefinite article is appropriate when you use a name as an exemplar:
She looks like a young Elizabeth Taylor! And there is sometimes a reason for treating a name as if it were a generic:
There are four Devons in my class. Proper nouns, usually capitalized in English, are arbitrary, in that a name can be given to someone or something without regard to any descriptive meaning the word or phrase may otherwise have.
Words nearby proper noun
British Dictionary definitions for proper noun
proper noun
proper name
noun
the name of a person, place, or object, as for example Iceland, Patrick, or Uranus
Compare common noun Related adjective: onomastic