potential energy
noun Physics.
the energy of a body or a system with respect to the position of the body or the arrangement of the particles of the system.
Compare
kinetic energy.
Origin of potential energy
First recorded in 1850–55
Words nearby potential energy
potentate,
potential,
potential cautery,
potential difference,
potential divider,
potential energy,
potential gradient,
potential well,
potentiality,
potentially,
potentiate
British Dictionary definitions for potential energy
potential energy
noun
the energy of a body or system as a result of its position in an electric, magnetic, or gravitational field. It is measured in joules (SI units), electronvolts, ergs, etc
Symbol: E p, V, U, φ Abbreviation: PE
Medical definitions for potential energy
potential energy
n.
The energy that exists in a body as a result of its position or condition rather than of its motion.
Scientific definitions for potential energy
potential energy
The energy possessed by a body as a result of its position or condition rather than its motion. A raised weight, coiled spring, or charged battery has potential energy. Compare kinetic energy.
Cultural definitions for potential energy
potential energy
The energy an object has because of its position, rather than its motion. An object held in a person's hand has potential energy, which turns to kinetic energy — the energy of motion — when the person lets it go, and it drops to the ground.