plutonium
[ ploo-toh-nee-uh m ]
/ pluˈtoʊ ni əm /
noun Chemistry, Physics.
a transuranic element with a fissile isotope of mass number 239 (plutonium 239) that can be produced from non-fissile uranium 238, as in a breeder reactor. Symbol: Pu; atomic number: 94.
Words nearby plutonium
plutocratic,
pluton,
plutonian,
plutonic,
plutonism,
plutonium,
plutus,
pluvial,
pluviometer,
pluvious,
pluviôse
Example sentences from the Web for plutonium
British Dictionary definitions for plutonium
plutonium
/ (pluːˈtəʊnɪəm) /
noun
a highly toxic metallic transuranic element. It occurs in trace amounts in uranium ores and is produced in a nuclear reactor by neutron bombardment of uranium-238. The most stable and important isotope, plutonium-239, readily undergoes fission and is used as a reactor fuel in nuclear power stations and in nuclear weapons. Symbol: Pu; atomic no: 94; half-life of 239 Pu: 24 360 years; valency: 3, 4, 5, or 6; relative density (alpha modification): 19.84; melting pt: 640°C; boiling pt: 3230°C
Word Origin for plutonium
C20: named after the dwarf planet
Pluto because Pluto lies beyond Neptune and plutonium was discovered soon after
neptunium
Medical definitions for plutonium
plutonium
[ plōō-tō′nē-əm ]
n. Symbol Pu
A naturally radioactive, metallic transuranic element, occurring in uranium ores or produced artificially by neutron bombardment of uranium, used in radionuclide batteries in pacemakers. Its longest-lived isotope is Pu 244 with a half-life of 77 million years. Atomic number 94.
Scientific definitions for plutonium
plutonium
[ plōō-tō′nē-əm ]
Pu
A silvery, radioactive metallic element of the actinide series that has the highest atomic number of all naturally occurring elements. It is found in minute amounts in uranium ores and is produced artificially by bombarding uranium with neutrons. It is absorbed by bone marrow and is highly poisonous. Plutonium is used in nuclear weapons and as a fuel in nuclear reactors. Its longest-lived isotope is Pu 244 with a half-life of 80 million years. Atomic number 94; melting point 640°C; boiling point 3,228°C; specific gravity 19.84; valence 3, 4, 5, 6. See Periodic Table.
Cultural definitions for plutonium
plutonium
[ (plooh-toh-nee-uhm) ]
A radioactive chemical element that is artificially derived from uranium.
notes for plutonium
Plutonium is used in
nuclear reactors.