phloem
[ floh-em ]
/ ˈfloʊ ɛm /
noun
the part of a vascular bundle consisting of sieve tubes, companion cells, parenchyma, and fibers and forming the food-conducting tissue of a plant.
Origin of phloem
< German (1858), irregular < Greek
phló(os) bark (variant of
phloiós) +
-ēma deverbal noun ending
Words nearby phloem
Example sentences from the Web for phloem
British Dictionary definitions for phloem
phloem
/ (ˈfləʊɛm) /
noun
tissue in higher plants that conducts synthesized food substances to all parts of the plant
Word Origin for phloem
C19: via German from Greek
phloos bark
Scientific definitions for phloem
phloem
[ flō′ĕm′ ]
A tissue in vascular plants that conducts food from the leaves and other photosynthetic tissues to other plant parts. Phloem consists of several different kinds of cells: sieve elements, parenchyma cells, sclereids, and fibers. In mature woody plants it forms a sheathlike layer of tissue in the stem, just inside the bark. See more at cambium photosynthesis. Compare xylem.