myelin

[ mahy-uh-lin ]
/ ˈmaɪ ə lɪn /

noun Biology.

a soft, white, fatty material in the membrane of Schwann cells and certain neuroglial cells: the substance of the myelin sheath.
Also my·e·line [mahy-uh-leen] /ˈmaɪ əˌlin/.

Origin of myelin

First recorded in 1865–70; myel- + -in2

OTHER WORDS FROM myelin

my·e·lin·ic, adjective

Example sentences from the Web for myelin

British Dictionary definitions for myelin

myelin

myeline (ˈmaɪɪˌliːn)

/ (ˈmaɪɪlɪn) /

noun

a white tissue forming an insulating sheath (myelin sheath) around certain nerve fibres. Damage to the myelin sheath causes neurological disease, as in multiple sclerosis

Derived forms of myelin

myelinic, adjective

Medical definitions for myelin

myelin
[ mīə-lĭn ]

n.

A white fatty material composed chiefly of alternating layers of lipids and lipoproteins that encloses the axons of myelinated nerve fibers.
Droplets of lipid formed during autolysis and postmortem decomposition.

Other words from myelin

my′e•linic adj.

Scientific definitions for myelin

myelin
[ mīə-lĭn ]

A whitish, fatty substance that forms a sheath around many vertebrate nerve fibers. Myelin insulates the nerves and permits the rapid transmission of nerve impulses. The white matter of the brain is composed of nerve fibers covered in myelin.