monad

[ mon-ad, moh-nad ]
/ ˈmɒn æd, ˈmoʊ næd /

noun

Biology.
  1. any simple, single-celled organism.
  2. any of various small, flagellate, colorless ameboids with one to three flagella, especially of the genus Monas.
Chemistry. an element, atom, or group having a valence of one. Compare dyad(def 3), triad(def 2a).
Philosophy.
  1. (in the metaphysics of Leibniz) an unextended, indivisible, and indestructible entity that is the basic or ultimate constituent of the universe and a microcosm of it.
  2. (in the philosophy of Giordano Bruno) a basic and irreducible metaphysical unit that is spatially and psychically individuated.
  3. any basic metaphysical entity, especially having an autonomous life.
a single unit or entity.

Origin of monad

1605–15; < Late Latin monad- (stem of monas) < Greek (stem of monás): unity. See mon-, -ad1

OTHER WORDS FROM monad

mo·nad·ic [muh-nad-ik] /məˈnæd ɪk/, mo·nad·i·cal, mo·nad·al, adjective mo·nad·i·cal·ly, adverb

Example sentences from the Web for monad

British Dictionary definitions for monad

monad
/ (ˈmɒnæd, ˈməʊ-) /

noun

plural -ads or -ades (-əˌdiːz) philosophy
  1. any fundamental singular metaphysical entity, esp if autonomous
  2. (in the metaphysics of Leibnitz) a simple indestructible nonspatial element regarded as the unit of which reality consists
  3. (in the pantheistic philosophy of Giordano Bruno) a fundamental metaphysical unit that is spatially extended and psychically aware
a single-celled organism, esp a flagellate protozoan
an atom, ion, or radical with a valency of one
Also called (for senses 1, 2): monas

Derived forms of monad

monadical, adjective monadically, adverb

Word Origin for monad

C17: from Late Latin monas, from Greek: unit, from monos alone

Medical definitions for monad

monad
[ mōnăd′ ]

n.

An atom or a radical with a valence of 1.
A single-celled microorganism, especially a protozoan of the genus Monas.
Any of the four chromatids of a tetrad that, after the first and second meiotic divisions, separate to become the chromosomal material in each of the four daughter cells.

Other words from monad

mo•nadic (mə-nădik) null adj.