It is now customary to apply it only to the sons and descendants of Mattathias.
What did they demand of Mattathias, and what did they promise him?
Mattathias was a leading townsman and his example would bring many followers.
In a few months the aged Mattathias died and was succeeded by his son, Judas, who was known by the distinctive title of Maccabeus.
Simon now set out to examine into the affairs of his country, accompanied by his two sons, Judas and Mattathias.
