mannitol
[ man-i-tawl, -tol ]
/ ˈmæn ɪˌtɔl, -ˌtɒl /
noun
Chemistry.
a white, crystalline, sweetish, water-soluble, carbohydrate alcohol, C6H8(OH)6, occurring in three optically different forms, the common one being found in the manna of the ash Fraxinus ornus and in other plants: used chiefly in the manufacture of resins, electrolytic condensers for radios, plasticizers, and mannitol hexanitrate, and as a pill excipient.
Pharmacology.
the substance used as an osmotic diuretic to reduce intraocular and intracranial pressures.
Words nearby mannitol
mannie,
mannikin,
manning,
mannish,
mannite,
mannitol,
mannitol hexanitrate,
mannose,
mannosidosis,
manny,
mano
British Dictionary definitions for mannitol
mannitol
mannite (ˈmænaɪt)
/ (ˈmænɪˌtɒl) /
noun
a white crystalline water-soluble sweet-tasting alcohol, found in plants and used in diet sweets and as a dietary supplement (E421). Formula: C 6 H 14 O 6
Derived forms of mannitol
mannitic (məˈnɪtɪk), adjectiveWord Origin for mannitol
from
mannose +
-ite ² +
-ol
1
Medical definitions for mannitol
mannitol
[ măn′ĭ-tôl′, -tōl′ ]
n.
A white, crystalline, water-soluble, slightly sweet alcohol, used as a dietary supplement and dietetic sweetener and in medical tests of renal function.
Scientific definitions for mannitol
mannitol
[ măn′ĭ-tôl′, -tōl′ ]
A white, crystalline, water-soluble, slightly sweet alcohol that is used as a dietary supplement and dietetic sweetener and in medical tests of kidney function. Mannitol occurs naturally as an important food storage and transportation molecule in brown algae like kelp. Chemical formula: C6H14O6.