inquisition

[ in-kwuh-zish-uhn, ing- ]
/ ˌɪn kwəˈzɪʃ ən, ˌɪŋ- /

noun

Origin of inquisition

1350–1400; Middle English inquisicio(u)n < Latin inquīsītiōn- (stem of inquīsītiō), equivalent to inquīsīt(us) past participle of inquīrere to inquire + -iōn- -ion

OTHER WORDS FROM inquisition

in·qui·si·tion·al, adjective pre·in·qui·si·tion, noun

Example sentences from the Web for inquisition

British Dictionary definitions for inquisition (1 of 2)

inquisition
/ (ˌɪnkwɪˈzɪʃən) /

noun

the act of inquiring deeply or searchingly; investigation
a deep or searching inquiry, esp a ruthless official investigation of individuals in order to suppress revolt or root out the unorthodox
an official inquiry, esp one held by a jury before an officer of the Crown
another word for inquest (def. 2)

Derived forms of inquisition

inquisitional, adjective inquisitionist, noun

Word Origin for inquisition

C14: from legal Latin inquīsītiō, from inquīrere to seek for; see inquire

British Dictionary definitions for inquisition (2 of 2)

Inquisition
/ (ˌɪnkwɪˈzɪʃən) /

noun

history a judicial institution of the Roman Catholic Church (1232–1820) founded to discover and suppress heresy See also Spanish Inquisition

Cultural definitions for inquisition

Inquisition

A court established by the Roman Catholic Church in the thirteenth century to try cases of heresy and other offenses against the church. Those convicted could be handed over to the civil authorities for punishment, including execution.

notes for Inquisition

The Inquisition was most active in Spain, especially under Tomás de Torquemada (see also Torquemada); its officials sometimes gained confessions through torture. It did not cease operation in the Spanish Empire until the nineteenth century.

notes for Inquisition

By association, a harsh or unjust trial or interrogation may be called an “inquisition.”