ingenuity
[ in-juh-noo-i-tee, -nyoo- ]
/ ˌɪn dʒəˈnu ɪ ti, -ˈnyu- /
noun, plural in·ge·nu·i·ties for 3.
the quality of being cleverly inventive or resourceful; inventiveness: a designer of great ingenuity.
cleverness or skillfulness of conception or design: a device of great ingenuity.
an ingenious contrivance or device.
Obsolete.
ingenuousness.
Origin of ingenuity
historical usage of ingenuity
Ingenuity comes to English straight from Latin
ingenuitās “condition or status of being a freeborn person,” and also “the qualities befitting a freeborn person, nobility of character, honesty, modesty, frankness” (note that these meanings pertain to legal status or citizenship and then to the civic virtues implied by
ingenuitās, the implicit assumption being that a person of free birth was more likely to be honorable).
Ingenuitās is a derivative of the adjective
ingenuus “native to a place, indigenous, born of a free father, freeborn, having the qualities of a freeborn person,” which is what the English derivative
ingenuous used to mean. Latin
ingenuus, whose literal meaning is “born in,” is composed of the preposition and prefix
in, in- and the verb
gignere “to beget, give birth to.”
Ingenuity formerly had the meaning “simplicity, candor, frankness,” which corresponds to the current meaning of ingenuous, an adjective which comes directly from Latin ingenuus. Ingenuity with the sense “cleverness, inventiveness, skill” is the result of the mutual confusion— conflation is perhaps the better word—of the adjective ingenious with ingenuous, evidence of which can be found in literature of the 17th and 18th centuries. Ingenious comes from the Latin adjective ingeniōsus “intelligent, talented, clever, gifted,” derived from the noun ingenium “natural disposition, (good) mental abilities, talents, or powers (that is, personal temperament and intellectual qualities).” Latin ingenium comes from the same elements, in, in- and gignere, as ingenuitās and ingenuus. From such similar roots, a confusion was born.
Ingenuity formerly had the meaning “simplicity, candor, frankness,” which corresponds to the current meaning of ingenuous, an adjective which comes directly from Latin ingenuus. Ingenuity with the sense “cleverness, inventiveness, skill” is the result of the mutual confusion— conflation is perhaps the better word—of the adjective ingenious with ingenuous, evidence of which can be found in literature of the 17th and 18th centuries. Ingenious comes from the Latin adjective ingeniōsus “intelligent, talented, clever, gifted,” derived from the noun ingenium “natural disposition, (good) mental abilities, talents, or powers (that is, personal temperament and intellectual qualities).” Latin ingenium comes from the same elements, in, in- and gignere, as ingenuitās and ingenuus. From such similar roots, a confusion was born.
OTHER WORDS FROM ingenuity
hy·per·in·ge·nu·i·ty, noun su·per·in·ge·nu·i·ty, noun, plural su·per·in·ge·nu·i·ties.Words nearby ingenuity
ingemar,
ingeminate,
ingenerate,
ingenhousz,
ingenious,
ingenuity,
ingenuous,
ingerland,
ingersoll,
ingest,
ingesta
Example sentences from the Web for ingenuity
British Dictionary definitions for ingenuity
ingenuity
/ (ˌɪndʒɪˈnjuːɪtɪ) /
noun plural -ties
inventive talent; cleverness
an ingenious device, act, etc
archaic
frankness; candour
Word Origin for ingenuity
C16: from Latin
ingenuitās a freeborn condition, outlook consistent with such a condition, from
ingenuus native, freeborn (see
ingenuous); meaning influenced by
ingenious