groundmass

[ ground-mas ]
/ ˈgraʊndˌmæs /

noun

the crystalline, granular, or glassy base or matrix of a porphyritic or other igneous rock, in which the more prominent crystals are embedded.

Origin of groundmass

First recorded in 1875–80; ground1 + mass

Example sentences from the Web for groundmass

  • Pyroxene, quartz and augite form the groundmass, as seen in section.

    The Long Labrador Trail |Dillon Wallace
  • These lavas have groundmass textures that vary from almost holo-crystalline to glassy.

    Mount Rainier |Various
  • In a basal flow in Moraine Park, the slaggy and compact phases show differences in phenocrysts as well as in groundmass.

    Mount Rainier |Various

British Dictionary definitions for groundmass

groundmass
/ (ˈɡraʊndˌmæs) /

noun

the matrix of igneous rocks, such as porphyry, in which larger crystals (phenocrysts) are embedded