graptolite

[ grap-tuh-lahyt ]
/ ˈgræp təˌlaɪt /

noun

any colonial animal of the extinct class Graptolithina, most common in the Ordovician and Silurian Periods, thought to be related to the pterobranchs.

Origin of graptolite

1830–40; < Greek graptó(s) painted, marked with letters (verbal adjective from gráphein to write) + -lite

OTHER WORDS FROM graptolite

grap·to·lit·ic [grap-tuh-lit-ik] /ˌgræp təˈlɪt ɪk/, adjective

Words nearby graptolite

grapple ground, grapple plant, grapple shot, grappling, grappling iron, graptolite, grapy, gras, grasmere, grasp, grasp (clutch) at straws

Example sentences from the Web for graptolite

British Dictionary definitions for graptolite

graptolite
/ (ˈɡræptəˌlaɪt) /

noun

any extinct Palaeozoic colonial animal of the class Graptolithina, usually regarded as related to either the hemichordates or the coelenterates: a common fossil, used to determine the age of sedimentary rocks

Word Origin for graptolite

C19: from Greek graptos written, from graphein to write + -lite

Scientific definitions for graptolite

graptolite
[ grăp′tə-līt′ ]

Any of numerous hemichordates of the class Graptolithina. Graptolites form colonies consisting of interlocked cuplike chambers arranged in one or more branches and covered by an exoskeleton. They flourished from the late Cambrian to the early Mississippian Period, and were thought to be extinct until 1992 when scientists discovered what is believed to be a living species. Graptolites are important index fossils used to date the rocks of the Silurian and Ordovician Periods.