friend
[ frend ]
/ frɛnd /
noun
verb (used with object)
Rare.
to befriend.
to add (a person) to one's list of contacts on a social media website: I just friended a couple of guys in my class.
Idioms for friend
make friends with,
to enter into friendly relations with; become a friend to.
Origin of friend
First recorded before 900; Middle English
friend, frend, Old English
frēond “friend, lover, relative” (cognate with Old Saxon
friund, Old High German
friunt (German
Freund), Gothic
frijōnds), originally the present participle of
frēogan, cognate with Gothic
frijōn “to love”
SYNONYMS FOR friend
synonym study for friend
1. See
acquaintance.
historical usage of friend
Friend and
fiend have identical formations: They are both in origin present participles used as nouns, Old English
frēond (also
frīend ) for
friend, and
fēond (also
fīend ) for
fiend. The two nouns even occur together in Old English alliterative verse:
Se fēond and se frēond “the fiend and the friend.”
Frēond “friend, close acquaintance” has many cognates in Germanic: Old Frisian friūnd, Old Dutch friunt, Old High German friunt, German Freund, Gothic frijonds. Frēond comes from the Old English verb frēogan (also frēon ) “to love, free, set free,” and is a derivative of the Germanic root fri-, frī- (and suffixed form frija- ), which is also the source of English free (the progression of senses is “beloved,” then “one of the loved ones,” then “one not a slave, free”).
Old English fēond originally meant “enemy, foe” (and so was the opposite of friend ), and especially in Old English poetry, “Satan, the Devil” (in Beowulf the devil is referred to as fēond moncynnes “the enemy of mankind”). Fēond has many cognates in Germanic: Old Frisian fiand, Dutch vijand, German Feind, all meaning “enemy.” Fēond comes from the Old English verb fēogan “to hate,” from a Germanic root fī - (from a very complicated Proto-Indo-European root pē-, pēi-, pī- “to hurt, harm”).
Etymologically speaking, then, friend and fiend are acquaintances, and not relatives.
Frēond “friend, close acquaintance” has many cognates in Germanic: Old Frisian friūnd, Old Dutch friunt, Old High German friunt, German Freund, Gothic frijonds. Frēond comes from the Old English verb frēogan (also frēon ) “to love, free, set free,” and is a derivative of the Germanic root fri-, frī- (and suffixed form frija- ), which is also the source of English free (the progression of senses is “beloved,” then “one of the loved ones,” then “one not a slave, free”).
Old English fēond originally meant “enemy, foe” (and so was the opposite of friend ), and especially in Old English poetry, “Satan, the Devil” (in Beowulf the devil is referred to as fēond moncynnes “the enemy of mankind”). Fēond has many cognates in Germanic: Old Frisian fiand, Dutch vijand, German Feind, all meaning “enemy.” Fēond comes from the Old English verb fēogan “to hate,” from a Germanic root fī - (from a very complicated Proto-Indo-European root pē-, pēi-, pī- “to hurt, harm”).
Etymologically speaking, then, friend and fiend are acquaintances, and not relatives.
OTHER WORDS FROM friend
friend·less, adjective friend·less·ness, noun non·friend, nounWords nearby friend
Example sentences from the Web for friend
British Dictionary definitions for friend (1 of 3)
Derived forms of friend
friendless, adjective friendlessness, noun friendship, nounWord Origin for friend
Old English
frēond; related to Old Saxon
friund, Old Norse
frǣndi, Gothic
frijōnds, Old High German
friunt
British Dictionary definitions for friend (2 of 3)
Friend
1
/ (frɛnd) /
noun
a member of the Religious Society of Friends; Quaker
British Dictionary definitions for friend (3 of 3)
Friend
2
/ (frɛnd) /
noun
trademark mountaineering
a device consisting of a shaft with double-headed spring-loaded cams that can be wedged in a crack to provide an anchor point
Idioms and Phrases with friend
friend