empathy

[ em-puh-thee ]
/ ˈɛm pə θi /

noun

the psychological identification with or vicarious experiencing of the feelings, thoughts, or attitudes of another.
the imaginative ascribing to an object, as a natural object or work of art, feelings or attitudes present in oneself: By means of empathy, a great painting becomes a mirror of the self.

Origin of empathy

1900–05; < Greek empátheia affection, equivalent to em- em-2 + path- (base of páschein to suffer) + -eia -ia; present meaning translates German Einfühlung

SYNONYMS FOR empathy

1 See sympathy.

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH empathy

empathy sympathy (see synonym study at sympathy)

Words nearby empathy

empanada, empanel, empathetic, empathic, empathize, empathy, empedocles, empennage, emperipolesis, emperor, emperor butterfly

British Dictionary definitions for empathies'

empathy
/ (ˈɛmpəθɪ) /

noun

the power of understanding and imaginatively entering into another person's feelings See also identification (def. 3b)
the attribution to an object, such as a work of art, of one's own emotional or intellectual feelings about it

Derived forms of empathy

empathist, noun

Word Origin for empathy

C20: from Greek empatheia affection, passion, intended as a rendering of German Einfühlung, literally: a feeling in; see en- ², -pathy

Medical definitions for empathies'

empathy
[ ĕm′pə-thē ]

n.

Direct identification with, understanding of, and vicarious experience of another person's situation, feelings, and motives.
The projection of one's own feelings or emotional state onto an object or animal.

Other words from empathy

em′pa•thet′ic (-thĕt′ĭk) null adj.

Cultural definitions for empathies'

empathy
[ (em-puh-thee) ]

Identifying oneself completely with an object or person, sometimes even to the point of responding physically, as when, watching a baseball player swing at a pitch, one feels one's own muscles flex.