cynic

[ sin-ik ]
/ ˈsɪn ɪk /

noun

a person who believes that only selfishness motivates human actions and who disbelieves in or minimizes selfless acts or disinterested points of view.
(initial capital letter) one of a sect of Greek philosophers, 4th century b.c., who advocated the doctrines that virtue is the only good, that the essence of virtue is self-control, and that surrender to any external influence is beneath human dignity.
a person who shows or expresses a bitterly or sneeringly cynical attitude.

adjective

(initial capital letter) Also Cynical. of or relating to the Cynics or their doctrines.
Medicine/Medical Now Rare. resembling the actions of a snarling dog.

Origin of cynic

1540–50; < Latin Cynicus < Greek Kynikós Cynic, literally, doglike, currish, equivalent to kyn- (stem of kýōn) dog + -ikos -ic

OTHER WORDS FROM cynic

an·ti·cyn·ic, noun, adjective

WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH cynic

cynic optimist pessimist skeptic

Example sentences from the Web for cynic

British Dictionary definitions for cynic (1 of 2)

cynic
/ (ˈsɪnɪk) /

noun

a person who believes the worst about people or the outcome of events

adjective

a less common word for cynical
astronomy of or relating to Sirius, the Dog Star

Word Origin for cynic

C16: via Latin from Greek Kunikos, from kuōn dog

British Dictionary definitions for cynic (2 of 2)

Cynic
/ (ˈsɪnɪk) /

noun

a member of a sect founded by Antisthenes that scorned worldly things and held that self-control was the key to the only good