coefficient

[ koh-uh-fish-uh nt ]
/ ˌkoʊ əˈfɪʃ ənt /

noun

Mathematics. a number or quantity placed (generally) before and multiplying another quantity, as 3 in the expression 3x.
Physics. a number that is constant for a given substance, body, or process under certain specified conditions, serving as a measure of one of its properties: coefficient of friction.

adjective

acting in consort; cooperating.

Origin of coefficient

First recorded in 1655–65, coefficient is from the New Latin word coefficient- (stem of coefficiēns). See co-, efficient

OTHER WORDS FROM coefficient

co·ef·fi·cient·ly, adverb

Example sentences from the Web for coefficient

British Dictionary definitions for coefficient

coefficient
/ (ˌkəʊɪˈfɪʃənt) /

noun

maths
  1. a numerical or constant factor in an algebraic termthe coefficient of the term 3xyz is 3
  2. the product of all the factors of a term excluding one or more specified variablesthe coefficient of x in 3axyz is 3ayz
physics a value that relates one physical quantity to another

Word Origin for coefficient

C17: from New Latin coefficiēns, from Latin co- together + efficere to effect

Medical definitions for coefficient

coefficient
[ kō′ə-fĭshənt ]

n.

The mathematical expression of the amount or degree of any quality possessed by a substance, or of the degree of physical or chemical change normally occurring in that substance under stated conditions.

Scientific definitions for coefficient

coefficient
[ kō′ə-fĭshənt ]

A number or symbol multiplied with a variable or an unknown quantity in an algebraic term. For example, 4 is the coefficient in the term 4x, and x is the coefficient in x(a + b).
A numerical measure of a physical or chemical property that is constant for a system under specified conditions. The speed of light in a vacuum, for example, is a constant.