cline

[ klahyn ]
/ klaɪn /

noun

Biology. the gradual change in certain characteristics exhibited by members of a series of adjacent populations of organisms of the same species.
Linguistics. (in systemic linguistics) a scale of continuous gradation; continuum.

Origin of cline

1935–40; < Greek klī́nein to lean1

OTHER WORDS FROM cline

clin·al, adjective clin·al·ly, adverb

Example sentences from the Web for clinal

British Dictionary definitions for clinal (1 of 2)

cline
/ (klaɪn) /

noun

a continuous variation in form between members of a species having a wide variable geographical or ecological range

Derived forms of cline

clinal, adjective clinally, adverb

Word Origin for cline

C20: from Greek klinein to lean

British Dictionary definitions for clinal (2 of 2)

Cline
/ (klaɪn) /

noun

Patsy, original name Virginia Patterson Hensley . 1932–63, US country singer; her bestselling records include "Walking After Midnight", "I Fall to Pieces", and "Leavin' On Your Mind"

Scientific definitions for clinal

cline
[ klīn ]

A gradual change in an inherited characteristic across the geographic range of a species, usually correlated with an environmental transition such as altitude, temperature, or moisture. For example, the body size in a species of warm-blooded animals tends to be larger in cooler climates (a latitudinal cline), while the flowering time of a plant may tend to be later at higher altitudes (an altitudinal cline). In species in which the gene flow between adjacent populations is high, the cline is typically smooth, whereas in populations with restricted gene flow the cline usually occurs as a series of relatively abrupt changes from one group to the next.