cancer
[ kan-ser ]
/ ˈkæn sər /
noun
Pathology.
- a malignant and invasive growth or tumor, especially one originating in epithelium, tending to recur after excision and to metastasize to other sites.
- any disease characterized by such growths.
any evil condition or thing that spreads destructively; blight.
genitive Can·cri
[kang-kree] /ˈkæŋ kri/. (initial capital letter) Astronomy.
the Crab, a zodiacal constellation between Gemini and Leo.
(initial capital letter) Astrology.
- the fourth sign of the zodiac: the cardinal water sign.
- a person born under this sign, usually between June 21 and July 22.
(initial capital letter) tropic of.
See under tropic(def 1a).
Origin of cancer
1350–1400; Middle English < Latin: literally, crab; Latin stem
cancr-, dissimilated from
*carcr-, with
*carc-r- akin to Greek
karkínos, Sanskrit
karkata crab; see
canker
OTHER WORDS FROM cancer
Words nearby cancer
Example sentences from the Web for cancer
British Dictionary definitions for cancer (1 of 2)
cancer
/ (ˈkænsə) /
noun
any type of malignant growth or tumour, caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division: it may spread through the lymphatic system or blood stream to other parts of the body
the condition resulting from this
an evil influence that spreads dangerously
Other words from cancer
Related prefix: carcino-Derived forms of cancer
cancerous, adjective cancerously, adverbWord Origin for cancer
C14: from Latin: crab, a creeping tumour; related to Greek
karkinos crab, Sanskrit
karkata
British Dictionary definitions for cancer (2 of 2)
Cancer
/ (ˈkænsə) /
noun Latin genitive Cancri (ˈkæŋkriː)
astronomy
a small faint zodiacal constellation in the N hemisphere, lying between Gemini and Leo on the ecliptic and containing the star cluster Praesepe
astrology
- Also called: the Crab the fourth sign of the zodiac, symbol ♋, having a cardinal water classification and ruled by the moon. The sun is in this sign between about June 21 and July 22
- Also called: Moonchild a person born during a period when the sun is in this sign
tropic of Cancer See tropic (def. 1)
adjective
astrology
born under or characteristic of Cancer
Also (for senses 2b, 4):
Cancerian (
kænˈsɪərɪən)
Medical definitions for cancer
cancer
[ kăn′sər ]
n.
Any of various malignant neoplasms characterized by the proliferation of anaplastic cells that tend to invade surrounding tissue and metastasize to new body sites.
The pathological condition characterized by such growths.
Other words from cancer
can′cer•ous (kăn′sər-əs) adj.Scientific definitions for cancer (1 of 2)
cancer
[ kăn′sər ]
A disease characterized by any of various malignant neoplasms composed of abnormal cells that tend to proliferate rapidly and invade surrounding tissue. Without treatment such as chemotherapy or radiation, cancer cells can metastasize to other body sites and cause organ failure and death.
A malignant tumor.
A Closer Look
The human immune system often fights off stray cancer cells just as it does bacteria and viruses. However, when cancer cells establish themselves in the body with their own blood supply and begin replicating out of control, cancer becomes a threatening neoplasm, or tumor. It takes a minimum of one billion cancer cells for a neoplasm to be detectable by conventional radiology and physical examinations. Cancer, which represents more than 100 separate diseases, destroys tissues and organs through invasive growth in a particular part of the body and by metastasizing to distant tissues and organs through the bloodstream or lymph system. Heredity, lifestyle habits (such as smoking), and a person's exposure to certain viruses, toxic chemicals, and excessive radiation can trigger genetic changes that affect cell growth. The altered genes, or oncogenes, direct cells to multiply abnormally, thereby taking on the aggressive and destructive characteristics of cancer. Treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation are effective with many cancers, but they also end up killing healthy cells. Gene therapy attempts to correct the faulty DNA that causes the uncontrolled growth of cancer cells. Researchers are investigating other treatments, such as immunotherapy (the stimulation of the body's natural defenses), vectorization (aiming chemicals specifically at cancer cells), and nanotechnology (targeting cancer cells with minute objects the size of atoms).
Scientific definitions for cancer (2 of 2)
Cancer
A faint constellation in the Northern Hemisphere near Leo and Gemini. Cancer (the Crab) is the fourth sign of the zodiac.
Cultural definitions for cancer
cancer
A disease characterized by rapid growth of cells in the body, often in the form of a tumor. Cancer is invasive — that is, it can spread to surrounding tissues. Although this disease is a leading cause of death in the United States, research has provided considerable insight into its many causes (which may include diet, viruses, or environmental factors) and options for treatment (which include radiation, chemotherapy, surgery, and possibly gene therapy).
notes for cancer
The term
cancer is often used to describe a nonmedical condition that is undesirable, destructive, and invasive: “
Watergate was a cancer on the presidency.”