betatron

[ bey-tuh-tron or, esp. British, bee- ]
/ ˈbeɪ təˌtrɒn or, esp. British, ˈbi- /

noun Physics.

an accelerator in which electrons are accelerated to high energies by an electric field produced by a changing magnetic field.

Origin of betatron

1940–45; beta (see beta particle) + -tron

British Dictionary definitions for betatron

betatron
/ (ˈbiːtəˌtrɒn) /

noun

a type of particle accelerator for producing high-energy beams of electrons, having an alternating magnetic field to keep the electrons in a circular orbit of fixed radius and accelerate them by magnetic induction. It produces energies of up to about 300 MeV

Medical definitions for betatron

betatron
[ bātə-trŏn′, bē- ]

n.

A magnetic induction device capable of accelerating electrons to energies of several hundred million electron volts.

Scientific definitions for betatron

betatron
[ bātə-trŏn′ ]

A type of particle accelerator that uses changing magnetic fields to accelerate electrons. Energies of several hundred million electron volts can be achieved in a betatron. See also particle accelerator.