aqua regia

[ ree-jee-uh ]
/ ˈri dʒi ə /

noun Chemistry.

a yellow, fuming liquid composed of one part nitric acid and three to four parts hydrochloric acid: used chiefly to dissolve metals as gold, platinum, or the like.
Also called nitrohydrochloric acid.

Origin of aqua regia

1600–10; < New Latin: literally, royal water

British Dictionary definitions for aqua regia

aqua regia
/ (ˈriːdʒɪə) /

noun

a yellow fuming corrosive mixture of one part nitric acid and three to four parts hydrochloric acid, used in metallurgy for dissolving metals, including gold Also called: nitrohydrochloric acid

Word Origin for aqua regia

C17: from New Latin: royal water; referring to its use in dissolving gold, the royal metal

Scientific definitions for aqua regia

aqua regia
[ rējē-ə, rējə ]

A corrosive, fuming, volatile mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids. Aqua regia is used for testing metals and dissolving platinum and gold.