bacteria

[ bak-teer-ee-uh ]
/ bækˈtɪər i ə /

plural noun, singular bac·te·ri·um [bak-teer-ee-uh m] /bækˈtɪər i əm/.

ubiquitous one-celled organisms, spherical, spiral, or rod-shaped and appearing singly or in chains, comprising the Schizomycota, a phylum of the kingdom Monera (in some classification systems the plant class Schizomycetes), various species of which are involved in fermentation, putrefaction, infectious diseases, or nitrogen fixation.

Origin of bacteria

1905–10; < New Latin < Greek baktḗria, plural of baktḗrion; see bacterium

OTHER WORDS FROM bacteria

Words nearby bacteria

bact., bacter-, bacteraemia, bacteremia, bacteri-, bacteria, bacteria bed, bacterial canker, bacterial capsule, bacterial endocarditis, bacterial infection

Example sentences from the Web for bacterial

British Dictionary definitions for bacterial

bacteria
/ (bækˈtɪərɪə) /

pl n singular -rium (-rɪəm)

a very large group of microorganisms comprising one of the three domains of living organisms. They are prokaryotic, unicellular, and either free-living in soil or water or parasites of plants or animals See also prokaryote

Derived forms of bacteria

bacterial, adjective bacterially, adverb

Word Origin for bacteria

C19: plural of New Latin bacterium, from Greek baktērion, literally: a little stick, from baktron rod, staff

Medical definitions for bacterial

bacteria
[ băk-tîr′ē-ə ]

n.

Plural ofbacterium

Scientific definitions for bacterial (1 of 2)

bacterium
[ băk-tîr′ē-əm ]

Plural bacteria

Any of a large group of one-celled organisms that lack a cell nucleus, reproduce by fission or by forming spores, and in some cases cause disease. They are the most abundant lifeforms on Earth, and are found in all living things and in all of the Earth's environments. Bacteria usually live off other organisms. Bacteria make up most of the kingdom of prokaryotes (Monera or Prokaryota), with one group (the archaea) sometimes classified as a separate kingdom. See also archaeon prokaryote.

Other words from bacterium

bacterial adjective

Scientific definitions for bacterial (2 of 2)

bacteria
[ băk-tîr′ē-ə ]

Plural of bacterium.

Cultural definitions for bacterial

bacteria

sing. bacterium

Microorganisms made up of a single cell that has no distinct nucleus. Bacteria reproduce by fission or by forming spores.

notes for bacteria

Some bacteria are beneficial to humans (for example, those that live in the stomach and aid digestion), and some are harmful (for example, those that cause disease).